Overview
Yelü Chucai was a statesman and Official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Jinqing | 晉卿 | Jinqing |
| Posthumous name | Wenzheng | 文正 | Wénzhèng |
| Nickname | Uqtu Saqal | 吾圖撒合里 | |
| Alternate name | Uqtu Saqal | 圖撒合裡 | Túsāhélǐ |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1244 甲辰夏五月Died in officeDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 211
- AD 1244 甲辰年夏五月Directly stated · History of Yuan 2, passage 213
Age
- 3AD 1192 to AD 1193 生三歲而孤 · Reckoning Sui · Event orphanedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 4
- 55AD 1244 甲辰夏五月 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 211
Attested activity
- AD 1236 秋七月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 107, 118-119
- AD 1244 甲辰夏五月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 211
- AD 1243 癸卯五月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 196
- AD 1229 to AD 1241 Ögedei-era court serviceDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 145, 148, 155
- AD 1237 丁酉Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 135
- AD 1226 丙戌冬Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 35
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- AD 1236 丙申Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 107, 114
- AD 1236 丙申春Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 107
- AD 1235 乙未Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 104
- AD 1235 乙未Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 191, passages 18-19
- AD 1229 元年己丑Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 2, passage 207
- AD 1241 冬十一月四日Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 191-192
- AD 1222 壬午八月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 26
- AD 1232 壬辰春Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 77, 79
- AD 1229 己丑秋Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 278-279
- AD 1219 己卯夏六月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 16-17
- AD 1230 庚寅正月朔Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 45-46
- AD 1220 庚辰冬Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 18
- AD 1241 歲辛丑二月三日Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 185-186, 189
- AD 1232 to AD 1233 汴梁將下Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 81-82, 87
- AD 1233 to AD 1234 河南初破Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 91, 94
- AD 1234 甲午Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 99-100
- AD 1224 甲申Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 31-32
- AD 1244 甲辰年夏五月Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 2, passage 213
- AD 1241 to AD 1246 皇后乃馬真氏稱制Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 193, 195
- AD 1218 to AD 1244 耶律楚材Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 180, passage 2
- AD 1215 to AD 1244 耶律楚材時代Strongly inferred · History of Yuan 145, passage 120
- AD 1230 to AD 1238 自庚寅定課稅格，至甲午平河南，…至戊戌Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 171
- AD 1214 貞祐二年Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 10
- AD 1231 辛卯秋Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 62, 65
- AD 1233 to AD 1234 金之亡也Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 97
- AD 1189 to AD 1208 章宗詔如舊制Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 7
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Grandfather of Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材之祖)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 14
- Ancestor of Yelu Xiliang (耶律希亮)grandson 孫 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 180, passage 2
- Descendant of Li Zanhua (李讚華)eighth-generation descendant 八世孫 · paternal line · 8 generationsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 2
- Child of Yelü Lü (耶律履)father 父Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 3
- Parent of Yelü Zhu (耶律鑄)father 父
son 子Sources vary in certainty · History of Yuan 180, passage 2; History of Yuan 146, passages 1, 216 - Child of Lady Yang (楊氏)mother 母Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 4
- Parent of Yelü Xuan (耶律鉉)son 子Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 216
- Kinship Role sons · Count 2Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 216
- Kinship Role kin · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 182
Key source chapters
- History of Yuan, Chapter 146 Volume 146 Biographies 33: Yelü Chucai, Zhanhezhongshan, Yang Weizhong 90 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 180 Volume 180 Biographies 67: Yelu Xiliang, Zhao Shiyan, Kong Sihui 1 passage
- History of Yuan, Chapter 2 Volume 2 Annals 2: Taizong, Dingzong 5 passages
- History of Yuan, Chapter 145 Volume 145 Biographies 32: Yilianzhenban, Lianhuishanhaiya, Yuelubuhua, Dalimashili 1 passage
- History of Yuan, Chapter 191 Volume 191 Biographies 78: Virtuous Officials 1 1 passage
Origins and identity
- eighth-generation descendant of the Liao Prince of Dongdan Yelü Tuyu 遼東丹王突欲八世孫Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 2
Career and standing
- chief counselor 卿Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 107
- chief minister handling all government business 事無鉅細，皆先白之Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 65
- chief minister 公輔Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 148
- chief minister 相位Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 213
- scholar-official and imperial adviser 儒者、廷臣Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 15, 20
- Secretariat Director 中書令AD 1231 三年辛卯 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 2, passage 22
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- Outer Vice Director of the Left and Right Bureaus 左右司員外郎AD 1214 貞祐二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 10
- Director of the Secretariat 中書令AD 1231 辛卯秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 62, 65
- provincial clerk 省掾AppointedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 8
- levy administrator for Han households north of the Yellow River 河北漢民賦調主之AD 1229 元年己丑 · HeldDirectly stated · History of Yuan 2, passage 207
- Central Secretariat Director 中書令HeldDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 120
- Right Chief Director of the Secretariat 中書右丞相HeldDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 251
- chief minister 公輔HeldDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 148
- Grand Preceptor 太師AD 1330 至順元年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 215
- Upper Pillar of the State 上柱國AD 1330 至順元年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 215
- Vice Prefect of Kaizhou 開州同知ServedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 9
- Prince of Guangning 廣寧王AD 1330 至順元年 · Posthumously enfeoffedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 215
- Wenzheng 文正AD 1330 至順元年 · Posthumous name grantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 215
- Merit-holder Who Deliberates on State Regulation with Vigorous Brilliance and Assists the Mandate 經國議制寅亮佐運功臣AD 1330 至順元年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 215
- bestowed wine 賜之酒AD 1231 辛卯秋 · ReceivedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 64
- reward of gold and silk 賞以金帛ReceivedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 170
- BecameAD 1192 to AD 1193 生三歲而孤 · OrphanDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 4
- Cleared of slanderVindicatedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 69
- EnteredBoundDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 146
- OrderedReleasedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 147
- Refused unbindingBoundDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 148
- execution of sixteen offenders in the market 戮十六人於市Carried out · At Yan 燕Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 43
- death for concealing or seizing registered people 匿佔者死EnactedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 103
Places and affiliations
- Polity Jin 金 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 6, 9-10, 14
- Polity Mongol Empire 蒙古 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 11, 15, 22, 45, 65, 94, 107, 122, 209, 251
- Polity Mongol Empire 蒙古 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · History of Yuan 146, passages 145, 182
- Polity Id yuan · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 2, passage 22
- AD 1214 貞祐二年At Yan 燕 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 10
- AD 1231 辛卯秋At Yunzhong 雲中 · Relation Present atDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 62
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- At ancestral grave-land 先塋地 · Relation Burial placeDirectly stated · History of Yuan 145, passage 120
- At Kaizhou 開州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 9
- At Yan 燕 · Relation Remained atDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 63
Learning and skills
- broad learning in classics, astronomy, geography, calendrics, numerology, Buddhism, Daoism, medicine, and divination 博極群書，旁通天文、地理、律曆、術數及釋老、醫卜之說Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 5
- SoughtCredential jinshi examination candidate 進士科Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 7
- Belief Buddhism 釋 · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 5
- Belief Confucianism 孔子之教 · Relation Advocate ofDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 158, 160
- Belief Daoism 老 · Relation StudiedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 5
- Skill composition 文 · Level as if prepared in advanceDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 5
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Skill calendrical astronomy 曆 · Level demonstrated against Western Regions expertsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 23, 25
- Skill Taiyi divination 太乙數 · Level practicedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 191
- Skill divination and omen interpretation 卜 · Level relied upon by the emperorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 17-18, 28
Works and attributed material
- Compilation Office at Yanjing 燕京編修所AD 1236 八年丙申 · Relation SponsorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 2, passage 99
- AD 1222 壬午八月Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 26
- AD 1229 己丑Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 287
- AD 1229 己丑Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 282-283
- AD 1229 己丑秋Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 279
- AD 1219 己卯夏六月Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 17
Show 19 more source-backed claims
- AD 1220 庚辰冬Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 18
- AD 1224 甲申Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 32-33
- Memorial · Author · With Taizu (太祖)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 39
- Memorial · Author · With Ögedei (帝) · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 97
- Memorial · Author · Mode narrativeDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 142
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 135-136
- Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 45, 47-53, 66, 70-71, 82-84, 196
- Policy memorial · Author · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 155
- Saying · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 165-167
- Speech · Speaker · With Taizu (太祖) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 14, 21
- Speech · Speaker · With Liu Min (劉敏) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 183-184
- Speech · Speaker · With Töregene (乃馬真氏) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 186-188
- Speech · Speaker · With Töregene (乃馬真氏)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 209
- Speech · Speaker · With Ögedei (帝) · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 94-95, 130-131
- Speech · Speaker · With Ögedei (窩闊台) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 148-151, 159-161, 168, 177
- Speech · Speaker · With Prince Ruizong (睿宗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 281
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 163
- Speech · Speaker
Events and relationships
- Abolished tax monopoly schemePolitical · MemorialistDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 163-164
- Advised against alarm over Mars omenPolitical · CounselorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 196, 198-200
- Argued tearfully against tax monopolyDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 173, 177
- Arrested and executed sixteen powerful offendersLegal · Investigator · At Yan 燕 · Outcome Yan pacifiedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 42-43
- Blocked blank sealed edictsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 201-204
- Blocked cross regional ethnic troop deploymentAD 1235 乙未 · Military policy · AdvisorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 104-106
Show 66 more source-backed claims
- Blocked empire wide maiden selectionDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 129-132
- Blocked forced relocationAD 1231 to AD 1232 辛卯秋 · Political · RemonstrantDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 74-76
- Blocked seizure of brood maresAD 1236 丙申 · Political · AdvisorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 133-134
- Bound then releasedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 146-147
- Capped interest at principal and state redeemed debtsAD 1237 丁酉 · Fiscal policy · ReformerDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 141-142
- Capped paper note issue at ten thousand ingotsAD 1236 丙申 · Fiscal policy · AdvisorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 114-117
- Conducted census made captives commonersAD 1234 甲午 · Administrative · AdministratorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 103
- Confronted court openlyDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 195
- Curbed local abuses by memorialLegal · ReformerDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 39
- Denied lunar eclipse predictionScholarly · Astronomer · Outcome No eclipse occurredDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 23-24
- Drank with emperor at traveling palacePersonal · GuestDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 181
- Enabled Tan Cheng to present census harmsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 191, passage 19
- Established bowing rite for senior imperial kinsmenAD 1229 己丑 · Institutional · OriginatorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 286
- Established compilation and classics officesAD 1233 汴梁將下 · Institutional · Founder · At Yanjing and Pingyang 燕京、平陽Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 90
- Established offices laws taxes transportAdministrative · PrincipalDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 251
- Established ten circuit tax commissionersDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 61
- Estate inspectedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 214
- Excelled among seventeen and appointed clerkExamination · CandidateDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 8
- Feasted with princes and fell asleep drunkPersonal · GuestDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 178
- Gathered abandoned books and rhubarbAD 1226 丙戌冬 · Personal · Collector · At Lingwu 靈武Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 35
- Instituted Confucian examinations and freed enslaved scholarsAD 1237 丁酉 · Educational policy · ArchitectDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 135-140
- Investigated and arrestedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 145
- Issued banners to save refugeesAD 1232 壬辰春 · Humanitarian · ProtectorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 79
- Ordered artisan audits and fixed standardsAD 1236 丙申 · Administrative · ReformerDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 128
- Oversaw rising tax silverAD 1230 to AD 1238 庚寅至戊戌 · Fiscal · AdministratorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 171
- Persuaded lift fugitive harboring banDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 94-96
- Predicted lunar eclipseAD 1221 明年十月 · Scholarly · Astronomer · Outcome Eclipsed eight tenthsDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 25
- Predictions verifiedAD 1219 to AD 1220 己卯至庚辰 · Omen interpretation · DivinerDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 19
- Presented ten policiesPolitical · ProposerDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 155-156
- Received imperial toast and praiseDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 107-109
- Received lavish funeral giftsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 212
- Recommended colleaguesDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 67
- Recruited ritual musicians and scholarsDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 88-89
- Replaced land grants with centralized tax distributionAD 1236 秋七月 · Fiscal policy · ArchitectDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 118-126
- Requested general amnestyPolitical · CounselorDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 186-187, 189
- Resisted order to mutilate clerksDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 205-208
- Restored Duke YanshengDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 87
- Rhubarb cured army epidemicAD 1226 丙戌冬 · Medical · ProviderDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 36
- Saved Bianliang populationAD 1232 to AD 1233 汴梁將下 · Political · Remonstrant · At Bianliang 汴梁Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 82-86
- Secured amnesty surrender of Qin GongAD 1233 to AD 1234 金之亡也 · Political · Advisor · At Qin and Gong 秦、鞏Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 97-98
- Shared salary with kin but refused private appointmentsAdministrative · PatronDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 182-184
- Showed corroded iron wine spoutDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 168
- Shown to Western Regions Song Goryeo envoysDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 110-113
- Standardized weights seals currency transport and postal systemAD 1237 丁酉 · Administrative · ArchitectDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 143
- TriedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 70
- Urged early settlement of Taizong enthronementAD 1229 己丑秋 · Political · AdvisorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 278-279, 281
- Urged general pardonAD 1230 庚寅正月朔 · Political · ProposerDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 45-46
- Urged withdrawal after jiaoduan omenAD 1224 甲申 · Military · AdvisorDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passages 32-34
- Warned against huntingDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 191
- Won household based registrationAD 1234 甲午 · Political · AdvocateDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 100-102
- Audience · Summoned · With Taizu (太祖) · At Yan 燕Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 11
- Relation Advisor of · Person Taizu (太祖)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 15, 28, 32
- Relation Protege of · Person Taizu (太祖)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 107
- Relation Served · Person Töregene (乃馬真氏)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 186, 195
- Relation Colleague of · Person Nianhe Chongshan (粘合重山)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 251
- Relation Colleague of · Person Zhenhai (鎮海)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 67
- Relation Recommender of · Person Zhenhai (鎮海)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 67
- Relation Advisor of · Person Ögedei (帝)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 94, 107, 110
- Relation Served · Person Ögedei (帝)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 45, 63, 65
- Relation Advisor of · Person Taizong (太宗)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 279, 287-288
- Relation Served · Person Taizong (太宗)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 209
- Relation Served · Person Ögedei (窩闊台)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 148, 182
- Relation Advisor of · Person Prince Ruizong (睿宗)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 41, 279
- Relation Served · Person Taizu (太祖)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 209
- Relation Colleague of · Person Nianhe (粘合)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 67
- Relation Recommender of · Person Nianhe (粘合)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 67
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment almost a divine man; unmatched abroad · Mode named-speech Speaker Ögedei (帝)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 110, 112-113
- Assessment civil administration largely completed; people began to recover · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 143
- Assessment deeply respected and feared as former-reign veteran · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 210
- Assessment generous and mature; does not settle private scores · Mode named-speech Speaker Ögedei (帝)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 72
- Assessment greedy profiteers who deceive superiors and abuse inferiors · Mode speaker-judgment Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 163
- Assessment Heaven-bestowed aid to the imperial house · Mode named-person-judgment Speaker Taizu (太祖)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 29
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- Assessment indispensable to Central Plains order; enables the emperor to sleep at ease · Mode named-speech Speaker Ögedei (帝)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 107-109
- Assessment no-failure-toward-the-state · Mode self-report Speaker Yelü Chucai (耶律楚材)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 209
- Assessment slandered as diverting half the realm revenues into his household · Mode allegationDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 213
- Assessment spoke what others dared not; all feared for his life · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 195
- Assessment true minister of the realm (社稷臣) · Mode named-person-judgment Speaker Chagatai (察合台)Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 285
- eight feet tall, with a fine beard and a resonant voicePhysical description · 身長八尺，美髯宏聲Directly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 12
- AD 1226 丙戌冬Item abandoned books 遺書 · Relation Collected · At Lingwu 靈武Dated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 35
- AD 1226 丙戌冬Item rhubarb medicinal materials 大黃藥材 · Relation CollectedDated from the passage context · History of Yuan 146, passage 35
- Item a dozen qins and ruans and several thousand scrolls of books, paintings, and inscriptions 琴阮十餘，及古今書畫、金石、遺文數千卷 · Relation PossessedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 214
- Item gold and silk 金帛 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 170
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passages 2, 94, 145; History of Yuan 180, passage 2
- To Uqtu Saqal 吾圖撒合里 · Mongolian for long-bearded man; used by the emperor in place of his personal nameDirectly stated · History of Yuan 146, passage 15
References in the histories
98 passages
No matching passages.