Song, Liao, and Jin · Aristocrat

Yelü Xianshi 耶律賢適

Yēlǜ Xiánshì

Died AD 980

Passages
15
Chapters
5
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Yelü Xianshi as an aristocrat, courtier, military officer, and official. This record brings together 15 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Yelü Xianshi 耶律賢適 Yēlǜ Xiánshì
Courtesy Aguzhen 阿古真 Aguzhen
Title langjun 郎君
Title Merit of Loyal Cooperation 推忠協力功臣
Title Merit of Protecting the Realm 保節功臣
Title Prince of Xiping 西平郡王
Title Prince of Xiping commandery 西平郡王
Personal Xianshi 賢適 Xiánshì
Given Xianshi 賢適 Xianshi
Surname Yelu 耶律 Yelu
Surname Yelü 耶律 Yēlǜ
Personal Yelu Xianshi 耶律賢適 Yelu Xianshi

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • Courtier
  • Military Officer
  • Official
  • Royal Family Member
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

  • Age: Value: 53 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0048

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0047
  • Source Date: Text: 應曆中 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Regnal Year: 19 · Western Year: AD 969
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0007
  • Source Date: Text: 二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0079
  • Source Date: Text: 明年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0048
  • Source Date: Text: 應歷中 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Western Interval: Start: AD 951 · End: AD 969
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0035, liaoshi:079:s0036
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧三年 · Western Year: AD 971
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0050
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧三年 · Western Year: AD 971
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0041
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧二年 · Western Year: AD 970
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0034
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧二年秋 · Western Year: AD 970
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0040
  • Source Date: Text: 十七年正月庚寅朔 · Western Year: AD 967
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:007:s0072
  • Source Date: Text: 景宗立 · Western Year: AD 969
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:079:s0038
  • Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:066:s0225

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Child of Yelu Lubugu (耶律魯不古)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Guanyin (觀音)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Kin of Liao Taizu (遼太祖)
    Kinship Term: younger cousin by clan / 從姪 · Subject Role: junior-cousin · Object Role: senior-cousin

Career and standing

  • Label: commander-in-chief of troops on the northwest route / 西北路兵馬都部署 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧三年 · Western Year: AD 971
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0041
  • Label: Northwest Route pacification commissioner / 西北路招討使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧三年七月 · Western Year: AD 971
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0050
  • Label: Northern Chancellery Commissioner / 北院樞密使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧二年七月 · Western Year: AD 970
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0034
  • Label: north chancellery commissioner of military affairs / 北院樞密使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧二年秋 · Western Year: AD 970
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0040
  • Label: right Pishi xiangwen / 右皮室詳穩 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十七年正月庚寅朔 · Western Year: AD 967
    Explicit · liaoshi:007:s0072
  • Label: acting grand guardian / 檢校太保 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景宗立 · Western Year: AD 969
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0038
  • Label: Specially Advanced associate chief administrator of the Secretariat / 特進同中書門下平章事 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0039
  • Label: palace attendant / 侍中 · Action: concurrent
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0040
  • Label: former Commissioner of Military Affairs / 前樞密使 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0079
  • Label: right Pishi xiangwen / 右皮室詳穩 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0034
  • Label: detailed commissioner of the right pishi guard / 右皮室詳穩 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 應歷中 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Western Interval: Start: AD 951 · End: AD 969
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0036
  • Label: military commissioner of the Ningjiang army / 寧江軍節度使 · Action: remotely-appointed
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0038
  • Title: Prince of Xiping / 西平郡王 · Action: enfeoffed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0048
  • Title: Prince of Xiping commandery / 西平郡王 · Action: enfeoffed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0079
  • Label: Merit of Loyal Cooperation / 推忠協力功臣 · Action: granted
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0038
  • Label: Merit of Protecting the Realm / 保節功臣 · Action: granted
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0040
  • Title: Prince of Xiping Commandery / 西平郡王 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:066:s0225

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: remonstrant · Action: reported abuses of favorites to the emperor · Other Person Id: Yelü Xian (耶律賢)
  • Kind: political · Role: retiree · Action: resignation finally granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0047
  • Kind: military · Role: officer · Action: returned from campaign against the Wugu · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 應歷中 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Western Interval: Start: AD 951 · End: AD 969
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0036
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: returned-from-suppressing-Wugu · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十七年正月庚寅朔 · Western Year: AD 967
    Explicit · liaoshi:007:s0072
  • Kind: political · Role: petitioner · Action: sought to resign for illness; ordered to cast seal and continue · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧 · Western Interval: Start: AD 969 · End: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0046
  • Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: stopped-discussion · Other Person Id: Yelü Xian (耶律賢)
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0007
  • Kind: political · Role: adviser · Action: urged Jingzong to sever satirical associates · Other Person Id: Yelü Xian (耶律賢)
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0037
  • Relation: valued-by · Person Id: Wuzhi (屋質)
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0034
  • Relation: adviser-of · Person Id: Yelü Xian (耶律賢)
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0037

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: loyal and upright; celebrated minister of recent times · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0090

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 7Volume 7 Annals 7: Muzong 2 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Jingzong 1 · 3 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 9Volume 9 Annals 9: Jingzong 2 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 66Volume 66 Tables 4: Imperial Family · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 79Volume 79 Biographies 9: Shi Fang, Yelu Xianshi, Nu Li, Guo Xi, Yelu Ameili · 9 passages