Overview
Qiying was an official and Diplomat.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Jiechun | 介春 | Jièchūn |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1858 八年Granted suicide · Cause imperial grant of suicide after impeachment for deceit 賜自盡Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 208
- ordered to take his own life 賜自盡Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 387, passage 11
Attested activity
- AD 1843 道光二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 93
- AD 1827 七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 138
- AD 1857 七年冬Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 207
- AD 1850 三十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 181, 193-196
- AD 1829 九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 139
- AD 1842 九月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152, 161
Show 48 more source-backed claims
- AD 1847 二十七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 176-178
- AD 1843 二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 162
- AD 1842 二十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 65, 124
- AD 1842 二十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 125, 127-128
- AD 1842 二十二年正月Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- AD 1845 二十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 166, 174
- AD 1848 二十八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 179-180
- AD 1846 二十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 168
- AD 1844 二十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 165
- AD 1840 二十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 150
- AD 1842 五口通商之約成Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 69
- AD 1825 五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 137
- AD 1855 五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 203
- AD 1842 五月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152, 154
- AD 1820 to AD 1822 以廕生授宗人府主事Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 133
- AD 1858 八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 204-206, 208; Draft History of Qing 387, passages 9-10
- AD 1837 十七年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 145
- AD 1832 十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 140
- AD 1835 十五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 143
- AD 1838 十八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 147
- AD 1834 十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 141
- AD 1843 又奏美利堅、法蘭西等國一體通商Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 162-163
- AD 1835 命赴廣東、江西按事Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 143-144
- AD 1853 咸豐三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
- AD 1824 四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 136
- AD 1837 尋出為熱河都統Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 145-146
- AD 1850 是年十月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 197-201
- AD 1835 歷工部、戶部尚書Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 142-143
- AD 1845 比利時、丹麥等國請通商Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 166-167
- AD 1842 江寧城下之盟Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 210
- AD 1846 疏上練兵事宜Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 168-169
- AD 1838 疏請旗民十家聯保Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147, 149
- AD 1845 粵民猶持舊例Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 166, 172
- AD 1820 to AD 1822 累擢內閣學士Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 134
- AD 1843 美國請入京瞻覲，卻不許Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 162, 164
- AD 1842 耆英等與英將濮鼎查、馬利遜會盟Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 156, 160
- AD 1842 耆英與揚威將軍奕經先後奏請羈縻招撫Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152, 155
- AD 1840 英船入奉天洋面Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 150-151
- AD 1842 詔促耆英赴廣州本任Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152-153
- AD 1838 詔嚴禁鴉片Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147-148
- AD 1842 to AD 1858 論曰Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 209-212
- AD 1846 諭耆英堅守成約Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 168, 170
- AD 1842 越三日，耆英至Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 156-157
- AD 1850 道光三十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 394, passage 44
- AD 1849 道光二十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 375, passage 196
- AD 1848 道光二十八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 390, passage 102; Draft History of Qing 394, passage 12
- AD 1822 道光二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 135
- AD 1842 遣侍衛咸齡詣英舟Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 156, 158
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Lu Kang (祿康)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 132
- Parent of Qingxi (慶錫)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
- Parent of Qingxi (慶錫)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 387, passage 49
- Kinship Role brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
- Kinship Role sons · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 370 Volume 370 Biographies 157: Qi Shan, Yi Libu, Zong Shiqiying 30 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 387 Volume 387 Biographies 174: Zong Shisushun, Mu Yin, Kuang Yuan, Jiao Youying, Chen Fuen 4 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 394 Volume 394 Biographies 181: Xu Guangjin, Ye Mingchen, Huang Zonghan 3 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 375 Volume 375 Biographies 162: Bai Rong, Sun Huan, Shi Zhiyan, Na Qingan, Sheng Yin, Li Zongfang, Yao Yuanzhi, He Rulin, Ji Zhichang, Lie Chuan 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 494 Volume 494 Biographies 281: Loyal and Righteous 8 2 passages
Origins and identity
- imperial clan 宗室Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 131
Career and standing
- concurrent charge of trade affairs 兼辦通商事宜Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 165
- supervisor of foreign affairs in Zhejiang 督辦浙江洋務Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- commandant of the Metropolitan Gendarmerie 步軍統領AD 1827 七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 138
- Vice Director in the Ministry of Works 工部員外郎AD 1850 三十年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 201
- Governor-general of the Two Jiangs 兩江總督AD 1842 九月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 161
- Imperial Commissioner 欽差大臣AD 1843 二十三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 162
Show 40 more source-backed claims
- Imperial Commissioner 欽差大臣AD 1842 二十二年正月 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- Associate Grand Secretary 協辦大學士AD 1845 二十五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 166
- Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion 文淵閣大學士AD 1848 二十八年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 180
- in charge of the Ministry of Rites 管理禮部AD 1848 二十八年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- in charge of the Ministry of War 管理兵部AD 1848 二十八年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- minister of the Imperial Household 內務府大臣AD 1825 五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 137
- inner court minister 內大臣AD 1832 十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 140
- General of Mukden 盛京將軍AD 1838 十八年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 147
- Military Governor of Rehe 熱河都統AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 145-146
- secretary in the Court of the Imperial Clan 宗人府主事AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 133
- banner commander 都統AD 1829 九年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 139
- oversight of Court of Imperial Sacrifices, Court of Ceremonial, and Imperial Medical Institute 管理太常寺、鴻臚寺、太醫院AD 1829 九年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 139
- commandant of the guards 護軍統領ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 134
- vice commander 副都統ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 134
- Vice President of the Ministry of War 兵部侍郎AD 1837 十七年 · Demoted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 145
- nominal rank of vice president 侍郎銜AD 1858 八年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 205
- banner commander 都統AD 1848 二十八年 · Held concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- Liang-Guang governor-general 兩廣總督AD 1843 道光二十三年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 93
- Hangzhou General 杭州將軍AD 1842 二十二年 · Held · At Hangzhou 杭州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 124
- Imperial Commissioner 欽差大臣AD 1842 五口通商之約成 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 69
- Minister of Revenue 戶部尚書HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 142
- Minister of Works 工部尚書HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 142
- minister of Rites 禮部尚書AD 1829 九年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 139
- academician of the Grand Secretariat 內閣學士PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 134
- supervising clerk 理事官PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 133
- ministerial service in Works and Revenue 工部、戶部AD 1825 五年 · ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 137
- General of Guangzhou 廣州將軍AD 1842 二十二年正月 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- Governor-general of the Two Guangs 兩廣總督AD 1844 二十四年 · Transferred toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 165
- vice president of the Court of Colonial Affairs 理籓院侍郎AD 1822 道光二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 135
- vice president of the Ministry of War 兵部侍郎AD 1822 道光二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 135
- double-eyed peacock feather 雙眼花翎AD 1848 二十八年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子少保AD 1835 十五年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 143
- fourth-rank cap button 四品頂戴AD 1853 咸豐三年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
- capital-evaluation recommendation for reward 議敘AD 1846 二十六年 · RecommendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 168
- recommended for honors for diligent Gendarmerie service 被議敘AD 1834 十四年 · RecommendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 141
- RemainedAD 1848 二十八年 · Retained at capitalDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- Arrested by edictAD 1858 八年 · Arrest orderedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 208
- demoted to vice president of the Ministry of War 降兵部侍郎AD 1837 十七年 · Demotion · DemotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 145
- subordinate post 部屬AD 1850 是年十月 · Demotion · DemotedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 200
- dismissed and placed under house arrest 革職圈禁AD 1855 五年 · Dismissal and house arrest · Stripped and confinedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 203
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation Lived underStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 375, passage 196
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- AD 1842 五口通商之約成At Jiangning 江寧 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 69
- AD 1858 八年At Tongzhou 通州 · Relation Traveled toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 208
- At Guangdong 廣東 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 144, 197, 206
- At Jiangxi 江西 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 144
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- At Mukden 盛京 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 147
- At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 146
- At Two Guangs 兩廣 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 165
- At Zhejiang 浙江 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- Organization Plain Blue Banner 正藍旗 · Relation Enrolled inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 131
Learning and skills
- HeldCredential hereditary privilege student 廕生Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 133
Works and attributed material
- Qiying memorials seized at Guangzhou 耆英章奏AD 1857 七年冬 · Relation AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 207
- Memorial on defense arrangements 守備事宜狀AD 1846 二十六年 · Relation TransmitterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 169
- Memorialized on military trainingAD 1846 二十六年 · Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 168-169
- Requested banner mutual guarantee unitsMemorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147, 149
- Requested equal trade for US France and othersAD 1843 二十三年 · Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 162-163
- Requested temporizing negotiationAD 1842 二十二年 · Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152, 155
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- Urged fortifying LushunkouAD 1840 二十年 · Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 150
- AD 1850 三十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 181-192
- AD 1858 八年Audience statement · Speaker · ParaphrasedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 205
- urged scrutiny of officials and lighter punishments during capital-region droughtAD 1832 十二年 · Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 140
- AD 1838 詔嚴禁鴉片Edict · Recipient executorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147-148
Events and relationships
- Arrived and raised mild objectionsAD 1842 二十二年七月 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Jiangning 江寧Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 156-157
- Concluded peace at JiangningDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 210
- Concluded peaceDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 65
- Concluded treatyAD 1842 五口通商之約成 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Jiangning 江寧 · Summary Memorialized to settle the terms; the five-port trade treaty was concluded 奏定款局，而五口通商之約成Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 69
- Defended against British shipsAD 1840 二十年 · Military · Commander · At Fengtian waters 奉天洋面Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 150-151
- Drafted regulationsAD 1843 道光二十三年 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · With Wen Feng (文豐) · Summary Jointly drafted the fifteen articles for five-port trade 遵議英吉利五口通商章程十五條Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 93
Show 52 more source-backed claims
- Enforced opium ban on clansmenAD 1838 詔嚴禁鴉片 · Administrative · CommanderDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147-148
- Escorted idle clansmen to Shuangcheng FortAD 1824 四年 · Administrative · Escort · At Shuangcheng Fort 雙城堡Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 136
- Faced Guangdong militia opposition to city entryAD 1842 to AD 1845 江寧和議後至二十五年 · Diplomatic · High official · At Guangdong 廣東Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 172, 174
- Handled postwar arrangements left Guangzhou entry unresolvedDiplomatic · Administrator · At Guangzhou 廣州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 211
- Inspected army campsAD 1848 二十八年 · Military inspection · Inspector · At Zhejiang 浙江Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 180
- Instructed to hold existing treaties on TibetAD 1846 二十六年 · Diplomatic · OfficialDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 168, 170
- Investigated salt administrationAD 1848 二十八年 · Administrative · Investigator · At Shandong 山東Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 180
- Managed five port trade yieldingDiplomatic · Decision maker · At Guangdong 廣東Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 206
- Negotiated peace at JiangningDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 127
- Negotiated trade regulations and tariffsAD 1843 二十三年 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Guangdong 廣東Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 162
- Ordered to consult on Guangdong tariff talksDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 128
- Ordered to Guangzhou then retained in ZhejiangAD 1842 二十二年 · Military · Commander · At Zhejiang 浙江Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152-153
- Ordered to investigate and restrict Belgium Denmark tradeAD 1845 二十五年 · Diplomatic · OfficialDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 166-167
- Ordered to organize trade and local policiesAD 1842 九月 · Administrative · Governor general · At Zhejiang and Fujian 浙江、福建Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 161
- Ordered to strengthen defensesAD 1847 二十七年 · Military · OfficialDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 177
- Pleaded illness repeatedlyAD 1850 三十年 · Personal · SubjectDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 196
- Prepared coastal defenseAD 1840 二十年 · Military · Commander · At Lüshunkou 旅順口Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 150
- Proposed ten family banner mutual guaranteeAdministrative · MemorialistDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 147, 149
- Punished for private reportAD 1855 五年 · Legal · SubjectDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 203
- Rebuked by edictDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 195
- Recommended as familiar with situationAD 1858 八年 · Court · Recommended personDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 205
- Refused audience fled to TongzhouAD 1858 八年 · Diplomatic · Envoy · At Tianjin 天津Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 208
- Refused US audience in capitalAD 1843 二十三年 · Diplomatic · OfficialDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 162, 164
- Released favored eunuchDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 145
- Requested audience and remained at capitalAD 1848 二十八年 · Court · SubjectDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 179
- Requested temporizing pacificationDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 152, 155
- Secured approval for multilateral tradeAD 1843 二十三年 · Diplomatic · MemorialistDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 162-163
- Sent envoys to British shipsAD 1842 二十二年七月 · Diplomatic · Principal · At Jiangning 江寧Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 156, 158
- Sent to investigateAdministrative · Investigator · At Guangdong and Jiangxi 廣東、江西Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 143-144
- Sent to Jiangsu with Yi LibuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 154
- Sent to negotiateAD 1858 八年 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Tianjin 天津Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 205
- Sent Yi Libu to arrange withdrawal at ZhapuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 125
- Sent Yu Baochun to negotiateDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 174
- Served with patrolling defense commissionersAD 1853 咸豐三年 · Military · AideDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 202
- Signed peace treatyAD 1842 二十二年七月 · Diplomatic · Treaty signatory · With Pottinger (濮鼎查) · At Jinghai Temple outside Yifeng Gate 儀鳳門外靜海寺 · Outcome Peace concludedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 160
- Submitted Lu Zhi defense memorial for circulationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 169
- Surveyed imperial tomb siteAD 1835 十五年 · Ritual · Surveyor · At Longquanyu 龍泉峪Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 143
- Vaguely promised two year fulfillment then requested punishmentAD 1847 二十七年 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 176
- Relation Colleague of · Person Yi Libu (伊里布) · Context peace settlementDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 65
- Relation Colleague negotiator with · Person Yi Libu (伊里布)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 210
- Relation Colleague of · Person Yi Libu (伊里布)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 154
- Relation Colleague of · Person Yijing (奕經)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 155
- Relation Co accused with · Person Muzhanga (穆彰阿)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 197, 199
- Relation Counterpart of · Person Pottinger (濮鼎查)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 160
- Relation Superior of · Person Yu Baochun (餘保純)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 174
- Relation Superior of · Person Entong (恩彤)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 158
- Relation Negotiated with · Person Bonham (文翰)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 394, passages 12, 16
- Relation Successor negotiator to · Person Gui Liang (桂良)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 204-205
- Relation Counterpart of · Person Morrison (馬利遜)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 160
- Relation Patron of · Person Zhang Daozhong (張道忠)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 145
- Relation Superior of · Person Xianling (咸齡)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 158
- Relation Superior of · Person Lu Zeliang (鹿澤良)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 158
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment alone among the three failed to preserve his life, and rightly so · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 212
- AD 1846 二十六年Assessment devoted himself to holding the maritime frontier · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 168
- AD 1850 是年十月Assessment in Guangdong suppressed the people while favoring foreigners; rashly promised city entry; nearly caused disaster; temporized to keep rank and salary · Mode named-source-report Speaker Xianfeng Emperor (咸豐帝)Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 197-199
- AD 1857 七年冬Assessment memorials largely false and evasive; hated by the British after translation · Mode historian-judgmentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 207
- Assessment postwar handling left Guangzhou entry unresolved and gradually led to the Gengshen (1860) disaster · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 211
- Assessment shared foul reputation with Qi Shan and Yi Libu · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 212
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Assessment spoke rashly; views too one-sided; violated ancient teaching · Mode named-source-report Speaker Xianfeng Emperor (咸豐帝)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 193-194
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Knew that trouble would come in the end regarding the British entry disputeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 178
References in the histories
42 passages
No matching passages.