Overview
Xi En was an Imperial Clansman and Official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zhongfan | 仲蕃 | Zhongfan |
| Posthumous name | Wenzhuang | 文莊 | Wenzhuang |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 154
Attested activity
- AD 1832 道光十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 16
- AD 1813 嘉慶十八年癸酉Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 187, passages 215, 218
- AD 1822 二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 161
- AD 1832 十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 155; Draft History of Qing 379, passages 102, 108
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 153-154
- AD 1851 咸豐元年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 152
Show 25 more source-backed claims
- AD 1820 嘉慶二十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 116-118
- AD 1815 嘉慶二十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 115
- AD 1801 嘉慶六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 112
- AD 1801 嘉慶六年Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 111-112
- AD 1814 嘉慶十九年正月壬辰Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 187, passages 225, 227-228
- AD 1813 嘉慶十八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 114
- AD 1805 嘉慶十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- AD 1835 to AD 1850 後晚寵衰Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 157
- AD 1850 to AD 1852 文宗即位Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 158
- AD 1796 to AD 1850 清中葉（嘉慶–道光）Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 2
- AD 1824 to AD 1855 論曰Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 227, 231
- AD 1850 道光三十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 151
- AD 1829 道光九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 127
- AD 1842 道光二十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 146-148
- AD 1845 道光二十五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 149-150
- AD 1822 道光二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 119-124
- AD 1821 to AD 1850 道光以來Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 392, passage 115
- AD 1828 道光八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 126
- AD 1826 道光六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 125
- AD 1821 to AD 1830 道光初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 155-156
- AD 1833 道光十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 139-141
- AD 1832 道光十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 128-138
- AD 1832 道光十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 366, passage 188
- AD 1838 道光十八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 144-145
- AD 1834 道光十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 142-143
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Dorgon (多爾袞)descendant 後裔 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 127
- Child of Mother of Xi'en (禧恩母)mother 母Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 138
- Child of Chunying (淳穎)son 子 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 111
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 365 Volume 365 Biographies 152: Jue Luo Bao Xing, Zong Shijingzheng, Zong Shixien, Chen Guanjun, Zhuo Bingtian 18 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 187 Volume 187 Tables 27: Ministers of Boards and Courts Chronological Table 5 Lower 3 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 379 Volume 379 Biographies 166: Zhao Shenzhen, Lu Kun, Ceng Sheng, Tao Shu 2 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 342 Volume 342 Biographies 129: Bao Ning, Song Yun Son: Xi Chang, Fu Jun, Dou Xinchuan, Bo Qi Tu 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 366 Volume 366 Biographies 153: Sun Yuting, Jiang Youxian, Li Hongbin 1 passage
Origins and identity
- imperial clansman 宗室Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 111
Career and standing
- acting Shengjing general 署盛京將軍AD 1842 二十二年 · ActingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 146
- acting minister of Personnel 署吏部尚書AD 1828 八年 · ActingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 126
- acting governor-general of the Two Guangs 署總督AD 1832 十二年 · ActingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 134
- Right Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs 理藩院右侍郎AD 1813 嘉慶十八年癸酉 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 218
- deputy lieutenant-general of Miyun 密雲副都統AD 1850 三十年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 151
- vice president of the Lifan Court 理籓院侍郎AD 1842 二十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 146
Show 47 more source-backed claims
- minister of the Imperial Household 內務府大臣AD 1815 二十年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 115
- Associate Grand Secretary 協辦大學士AD 1852 二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 153
- manager of Lifan Court affairs 管理籓院事AD 1852 二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 153
- vice minister of Revenue 戶部侍郎AD 1851 咸豐元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 152
- first-class imperial bodyguard 頭等侍衛AD 1801 嘉慶六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 112
- service at the Gate of Heavenly Purity 乾清門行走AD 1801 嘉慶六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 112
- Left Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs 理藩院左侍郎AD 1814 嘉慶十九年正月壬辰 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 227
- acting for Rites and Revenue 兼署禮部戶部AD 1834 十四年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 143
- director of the Imperial Procession 鑾儀使AD 1805 十年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- lieutenant-general 副都統AD 1805 十年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- master of the Imperial Stud 上駟院卿AD 1805 十年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- acting minister of the Lifan Court 兼署理籓院尚書AD 1822 道光二年 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 124
- Minister 尚書AD 1822 二年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 161
- Right Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs 理藩院右侍郎AD 1814 嘉慶十九年正月壬辰 · HeldStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 228
- minister 尚書HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 379, passage 108
- Minister 尚書HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 366, passage 188; Draft History of Qing 382, passage 16
- Minister 尚書HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 155
- service above imperial guard grand ministers and chief guard grand ministers 在御前大臣、領侍衛大臣上行走AD 1820 二十五年 · OrderedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 118
- minister of Revenue 戶部尚書AD 1852 二年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 153
- vice president of the Lifan Court 理籓院侍郎AD 1813 十八年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 114
- Grand Secretariat academician 內閣學士AD 1805 十年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- imperial guard before the throne 御前侍衛AD 1805 十年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- minister of the Lifan Court 理籓院尚書AD 1822 道光二年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 119
- acting commanding general of Malan garrison 署馬蘭鎮總兵AD 1850 三十年 · RecalledDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 151
- minister of the Lifan Court 理籓院尚書AD 1833 十三年 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 140
- vice minister of Revenue 戶部侍郎AD 1815 二十年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 115
- Ministry of Revenue 戶部AD 1826 六年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 125
- minister of War 兵部尚書AD 1834 十四年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 143
- director of the Imperial Parks 奉宸院卿AD 1805 十年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 113
- Ministry of Works 工部AD 1822 道光二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 124
- Duke Who Assists the State outside the eight grades 不入八分輔國公AD 1832 十二年 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 137
- second-rank Brigadier General Who Assists the State 二等輔國將軍AD 1845 二十五年 · Reduced toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 150
- double-eyed peacock feathers 雙眼花翎AD 1829 九年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 127
- Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子少保AD 1828 八年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 126
- triple peacock feathers 三眼花翎AD 1832 十二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 137
- Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保AD 1834 十四年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 142
- first-rank insignia 頭品頂戴AD 1801 嘉慶六年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 112
- Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保AD 1852 咸豐二年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 154
- Wenzhuang 文莊AD 1852 咸豐二年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 154
- EnteredAD 1832 十二年 · MourningDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 138
- ResignedAD 1845 二十五年 · Resignation for illnessDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 149
- SufferedAD 1838 to AD 1850 道光中後期 · Repeatedly punished and dismissed as empress favor wanedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 157
- imperial clansman 宗室Imperial clansmanDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 2
- all concurrent posts abolished; demoted to Grand Secretariat academician 盡罷諸兼職，降內閣學士AD 1838 十八年 · Demoted · DemotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 145
- ducal title revoked; reduced to second-rank Brigadier General Who Assists the State for failure to stop settlers crossing into Korea 削公爵，降二等輔國將軍AD 1845 二十五年 · Title revoked and demoted · PunishedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 150
- stripped of imperial guard grand minister, minister of Revenue, and minister of the Imperial Household for improper ritual citations 褫御前大臣、戶部尚書、內務府大臣AD 1833 十三年 · Stripped of posts · PunishedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 139
- dismissed from concurrent Imperial Parks leadership for negligent herds 罷其兼領AD 1838 十八年 · Concurrent posts removed · PunishedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 144
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 218
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 155
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 2, 231
- Organization Plain Blue Banner 正藍旗 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 111
Works and attributed material
- argued Daoguang should succeed for merit in quelling disorderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 116-117
- Historian assessment · Subject · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 231
- Memorial · Author · With Song Yun (松筠)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 122-123
- Memorial · Co author · With Wu Rongguang (吳榮光)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 132
- defense against birthday-gift impeachmentMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 141
- ten pacification measures and coastal patrol regulationsMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 148
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Report · Author · With Li Hongbin (李鴻賓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 366, passage 188
Events and relationships
- Accompanied emperorAD 1829 九年 · Travel · Attendant · At Shengjing 盛京Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 127
- Arranged funeralDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 139
- Campaigned against YaoMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 392, passage 115
- Impeached and exoneratedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 141
- Installed emperorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 118
- LedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 155
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- Offended by and implicated in Song Yun impeachmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 342, passage 161
- Ordered to suppress Zhao JinlongDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 16
- Ordered to suppressDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 128
- Organized defensesAD 1842 二十二年 · Military · Commander · At Shengjing 盛京Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 147
- PursuedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 131
- Reported on guangdong troopsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 366, passage 188
- Reported overreachDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 123
- Restored and roseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 158
- relied on private favor to return to power 恃恩私，崛而復起Political · Subject · Rose again after setbacksDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 231
- Suppressed rebelsAD 1832 十二年 · Military · Commander · At Lianshan 連山 · Outcome Yao surrendered within a month; leaders Deng San and Pan Wenli capturedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 134-137
- Surveyed tomb siteAD 1834 十四年 · Ritual · Surveyor · At Longquan Valley 龍泉峪Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 142
- TransferredAD 1814 嘉慶十九年三月癸卯 · Personnel · OfficialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 227
- TransferredAD 1814 嘉慶十九年正月壬辰 · Personnel · OfficialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 187, passage 228
- Urged successionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passages 116-118
- Relation Patron of · Person Empress Xiaoquan (孝全皇后)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 155
- Relation Consulted · Person Song Yun (松筠)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 121
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment arrogance and extravagance invited censure · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 392, passage 115
- Assessment overbearing toward colleagues; monopolized key palace and ministerial posts · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 156
- Assessment proud of rank and resentful of others' premature victory reports · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 129
- Assessment relied on private favor and rose again after setbacks · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 231
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 365, passage 231; Draft History of Qing 373, passage 155
References in the histories
28 passages
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