Ancient China · Ruler

Shennong 神農

Dates uncertain

Passages
18
Chapters
15
Histories
8

Overview

The translated histories identify Shennong as a farmer, healer, named individual, and pharmacist. This record brings together 18 passages from 15 chapters across 8 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Shennong 神農 Shennong
Title Divine Farmer 神農 Shénnóng
Title Emperor Shennong of Yan 炎帝神農氏 Yandi Shennong shi
Title Flame Emperor 炎帝 Yandi
Personal name Nong Nong
Personal name Shen Nong
Personal Shen Nong Nong
Personal name Shen Nong 神農
Personal name Shen Nong Nong
Personal name Shennong 神農 Shénnóng
Personal name Shennong 神農
Personal name Shennong Nong
Alternate name Shennong 神農
Personal name Shennong 神農 Shennong
Personal Shennong 神農 Shénnóng
Personal name Shennong 神農 Shén nóng

Identity

Historicity
Legendary
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Farmer
  • Healer
  • Named Individual
  • Pharmacist
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Attested activity

Learning and skills

Works and attributed material

  • Kind: historian-appraisal · Role: exemplar-invoked · Quoted: false
    Explicit · zhoushu:046:s0256
  • Kind: teaching · Role: author · Quoted: true
    Explicit · hanshu:026:s0189

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: ideal of a world like Jing Ke and Qin Zu would not be far from Fu Xi and Shen Nong · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · zhoushu:046:s0256

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 49Volume 49 Biographies 41: Arts · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 20Table of Ancient and Modern Persons · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 26Volume 24a: Treatise on Trade 1 · 2 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 98Volume 87a: Yang Xiong 1 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 117Volume 100a: Afterword and Family History 1 · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 32Volume 28b: Biography of Feng Yan · 1 passage
History of Jin, Chapter 35Volume 35 Treatises 16: Rites 8: Consecration of Shrines to a Sages; Temple to the Warrior King Cheng of Zhou; Monarchs of Past Ages; Halls to Various Spirits in Changbai Shan, Dafang Shan, Amur River, Jia Yin Hou; Spirits of the Lu River; Spirits of Zhao Yin Shun; Spirits of Zhen an Gong, Rui Shen Gongl; Worshipping, Sacrifices, Vists, and State Ceremonies at Zhen Xian Jun Wang Temple · 1 passage
Old Book of Tang, Chapter 27Volume 23 Treatises 3: Rites 3 · 1 passage
Records of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 62Volume 62: Book of Wu 17: Biographies of Shi Yi and Hu Zong · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 1Annals of the Five Emperors · 3 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 26Treatise on the Calendar · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 61Biographies: Biography of Bo Yi · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 3Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Xiaomin · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 4Volume 4 Annals 4: Emperor Ming · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 46Volume 46 Biographies 38: Filial Piety · 1 passage