Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang as a general, musician, royal family member, and ruler. This record brings together 492 passages from 53 chapters across 4 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang | 後唐莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Given name | Cunxu | 存勖 | |
| Title | Emperor | 帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Tongguang | 同光帝 | Tongguang Di |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuāngzōng |
| Temple name | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | Tang Zhuangzong |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple name | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuāngzōng |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Emperor Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang | 後唐莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang | 唐莊宗 | Táng Zhuāngzōng |
| Title | Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang | 唐莊宗 | |
| Temple | Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang | 唐莊宗 | Tang Zhuangzong |
| Temple name | Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang | 唐莊宗 | |
| Title | Great King | 大王 | |
| Posthumous | Guang Sheng Shen Min Filial Emperor | 光聖神閔孝皇帝 | |
| Title | heir | 嗣王 | |
| Title | King | 王 | |
| Personal | Li Cunxu | 李存勗 | |
| Personal name | Li Cunxu | Li Cunxu | |
| Personal name | Li Cunxu | 李存勗 | Li Cunxu |
| Personal name | Li Cunxu | 李存勖 | |
| Personal name | Li Cunxu | 李存勖 | Li Cunxu |
| Nickname | Li Tianxia | 李天下 | Li Tianxia |
| Title | Our Emperor | 吾皇 | |
| Title | Prince of Jin | 晉王 | |
| Title | Prince of Jin | 晋王 | Jinwang |
| Title | Prince of Jin | 晉王 | Jìn Wáng |
| Title | Prince of Jin | 晉王 | Jin Wang |
| Title | Son of Heaven | 天子 | |
| Title | Son of Heaven | 天子 | Tianzi |
| Title | Tang emperor | 唐帝 | |
| Title | Tang Emperor Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | Tang Zhuangzong |
| Temple name | Tang Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | |
| Title | Tang Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | Tang Zhuangzong |
| Title | Tang Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | |
| Temple name | Tang's Emperor Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | |
| Title | Tang’s Zhuangzong | 唐莊宗 | |
| Kinship reference | the boy | 小兒 | |
| Alternate | Yaci | 亞次 | Yaci |
| Childhood name | Yazi | 亞子 | |
| Childhood | Yazi | 亞子 | Yazi |
| Childhood name | Yazi | 亞子 | Yazi |
| Regnal | Zhaowen Ruiwu Zhide Guangxiao Emperor | 昭文睿武至德光孝皇帝 | |
| Temple | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | |
| Temple name | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuāngzōng |
| Temple name | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | |
| Title | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Temple | Zhuangzong | 庄宗 | |
| Temple name | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuāngzōng |
| Personal | Zhuangzong | 莊宗 | Zhuangzong |
| Title | Zhuangzong of Later Tang | 後唐莊宗 | |
| Title | Zhuangzong of Later Tang | 唐莊宗 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · jinshi:131:s0015, jiuwudaishi:012:s0015, jiuwudaishi:050:s0033, jiuwudaishi:051:s0001, jiuwudaishi:062:s0066, jiuwudaishi:068:s0014, jiuwudaishi:072:s0014, jiuwudaishi:072:s0017, jiuwudaishi:087:s0006, jiuwudaishi:096:s0190, jiuwudaishi:121:s0004, jiuwudaishi:130:s0004, jiuwudaishi:141:s0115, liaoshi:072:s0127, xinwudaishi:011:s0012, xinwudaishi:016:s0037, xinwudaishi:019:s0025, xinwudaishi:023:s0129, xinwudaishi:032:s0012, xinwudaishi:035:s0084, xinwudaishi:037:s0002, xinwudaishi:049:s0022, xinwudaishi:069:s0027
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:006:s0028, jiuwudaishi:016:s0078, jiuwudaishi:031:s0001, jiuwudaishi:037:s0002, jiuwudaishi:057:s0007, jiuwudaishi:065:s0007, jiuwudaishi:069:s0007, jiuwudaishi:070:s0007, jiuwudaishi:071:s0011, jiuwudaishi:073:s0002, jiuwudaishi:074:s0159, jiuwudaishi:127:s0087, jiuwudaishi:138:s0031, jiuwudaishi:139:s0012, jiuwudaishi:143:s0183, jiuwudaishi:144:s0005, jiuwudaishi:146:s0007, jiuwudaishi:147:s0010, liaoshi:076:s0109, xinwudaishi:003:s0029, xinwudaishi:009:s0001, xinwudaishi:012:s0165, xinwudaishi:038:s0013, xinwudaishi:044:s0050, xinwudaishi:071:s0056
- Value: maleStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:042:s0041, jiuwudaishi:066:s0125
- Value: maleExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0005, xinwudaishi:026:s0003
Roles
- General
- Musician
- Royal Family Member
- Ruler
- Warlord
Life and dates
Death
- Cause: disaster begun by Huang Fuhui mutiny · Related Person Id: Huangfu Hui (皇甫暉)Strongly inferred · xinwudaishi:049:s0067
- Manner: killed in mutiny · Place: Jiangxiao Hall corridor / 絳霄殿廊下 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四月丁亥朔 · Western Year: AD 926
- Manner: assassinated · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗遇弒、明宗入立 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0017
- Manner: assassinatedExplicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0125
- Manner: calamity/crisis at court / 莊宗之難作Explicit · xinwudaishi:069:s0046
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗沒 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:121:s0005
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 貞明六年九月 · Regnal Year: 6 · Lunar Month: 9 · Western Year: AD 920Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:010:s0045, jiuwudaishi:010:s0046
- Source Date: Text: 後唐長興元年九月 · Lunar Month: 9 · Western Year: AD 930Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:143:s0007
- Source Date: Text: 同光二年五月丙午 · Regnal Year: 2 · Month: 5 · Sexagenary Day: 丙午 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit · xinwudaishi:071:s0056
- Source Date: Text: 天祐二十年／同光元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:010:s0206, jiuwudaishi:010:s0195
- Source Date: Text: 龍德二年春正月至二月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Season: spring · Western Year: AD 922Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:010:s0139, jiuwudaishi:010:s0141
- Source Date: Text: 天祐五年 · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:050:s0086
- Source Date: Text: AD 923-926 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:026:s0003
- Source Date: Text: from Zhenming 1 through the Zhenming 4 campaign · Western Interval: Start: AD 915 · End: AD 918Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:023:s0129, xinwudaishi:023:s0133
- Source Date: Text: 不三四年，以致顛隕 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:146:s0008, jiuwudaishi:146:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 二月二十日 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:050:s0112
- Source Date: Text: 其戰於胡柳也 · Western Year: AD 918Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:037:s0027
- Source Date: Text: 十九年三月 · Western Year: AD 922Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0095
- Source Date: Text: 十二年 · Western Year: AD 915Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:069:s0010
- Source Date: Text: 十八年 · Western Year: AD 921Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:072:s0063
- Source Date: Text: 取魏、清平、胡柳 · Western Interval: Start: AD 915 · End: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0005, xinwudaishi:008:s0007, xinwudaishi:008:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 同光、天成之際 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 930Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:144:s0005, jiuwudaishi:144:s0006
- Source Date: Text: 同光 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0056, xinwudaishi:037:s0064
- Source Date: Text: 同光 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:069:s0022, xinwudaishi:012:s0165
- Source Date: Text: 同光三年 · Western Year: AD 925Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:051:s0001
- Source Date: Text: 同光三年 · Western Year: AD 925Explicit · jiuwudaishi:139:s0012, jiuwudaishi:139:s0042
- Source Date: Text: 同光三年四月 · Western Year: AD 925Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0093
- Source Date: Text: 同光中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:037:s0038, jiuwudaishi:070:s0007, jiuwudaishi:070:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 同光二年 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:031:s0001
- Source Date: Text: 同光二年 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit · jiuwudaishi:139:s0061
- Source Date: Text: 同光二年二月 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:147:s0015
- Source Date: Text: 同光二年四月 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit · jiuwudaishi:138:s0049, jiuwudaishi:138:s0050
- Source Date: Text: 同光元年 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:065:s0055, jiuwudaishi:072:s0100
- Source Date: Text: 同光元年 · Western Year: AD 923Strongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:141:s0115, jiuwudaishi:141:s0116
- Source Date: Text: 同光元年八月 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:074:s0159
- Source Date: Text: 同光入汴 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0110
- Source Date: Text: 同光初 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:071:s0056
- Source Date: Text: 同光初 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0053
- Source Date: Text: 同光初胡柳陂 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0087
- Source Date: Text: 同光四年 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:074:s0077
- Source Date: Text: 唐太祖、莊宗為一家 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:016:s0037
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:144:s0038
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0022, xinwudaishi:049:s0053
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗同光元年十二月 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:147:s0010
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗在位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0001
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗已下魏博 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:050:s0116
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:138:s0031
- Source Date: Text: 四年 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:069:s0044, jiuwudaishi:069:s0050
- Source Date: Text: 四年二月 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0094
- Source Date: Text: 四月一日 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:070:s0042
- Source Date: Text: 四月丁亥朔 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0104, xinwudaishi:037:s0110
- Source Date: Text: 天成元年 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:037:s0002
- Source Date: Text: 天祐十八年 · Western Year: AD 921Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0039
- Source Date: Text: 天福四年立廟 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0128
- Source Date: Text: 後唐莊宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · jinshi:131:s0015, jiuwudaishi:087:s0006
- Source Date: Text: 明宗以莊宗后夏氏妻倍 · Western Interval: Start: AD 926 · End: AD 933Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:072:s0127
- Source Date: Text: 是歲八月 · Western Year: AD 921Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0090
- Source Date: Text: 晉王之將終也 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:037:s0002, xinwudaishi:037:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 晉王以會歸太原 · Western Interval: Start: AD 911 · End: AD 912Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:044:s0050
- Source Date: Text: 晉王將即帝位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 922 · End: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0084
- Source Date: Text: 晉王時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 908 · End: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:032:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 晉王病且革 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0013
- Source Date: Text: 末帝與莊宗對壘於河上 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0007
- Source Date: Text: 李存勖問罪於燕 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 913Explicit · liaoshi:076:s0109
- Source Date: Text: 柏鄉之役 · Western Year: AD 911Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:065:s0006, jiuwudaishi:065:s0007, jiuwudaishi:072:s0026
- Source Date: Text: 柏鄉戰勝之後 · Western Year: AD 911Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0066
- Source Date: Text: 梁亡 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:069:s0027
- Western Interval: Start: AD 908 · End: AD 926 · Source Date: Text: 武皇與莊宗禮遇俱厚，給賜優異。Explicit · jiuwudaishi:071:s0011
- Source Date: Text: 滅梁 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:044:s0110
- Source Date: Text: 滅梁入汴 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:037:s0028
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:096:s0190, jiuwudaishi:096:s0085
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗入汴 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:016:s0135
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗入魏州 · Western Year: AD 912Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:130:s0004
- Western Year: AD 923 · Source Date: Text: 莊宗即位，授鴻臚少卿。Explicit · jiuwudaishi:071:s0078
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗即位 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:012:s0015
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗即位 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:050:s0033, xinwudaishi:035:s0091, xinwudaishi:038:s0119
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗嗣位 · Western Year: AD 917Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:057:s0007, jiuwudaishi:057:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗在魏，與梁戰河上十餘年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 912 · End: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0015
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗已定魏博 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0002
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗平定梁室 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗平定河南 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:068:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗敗 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:051:s0002
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗朝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:066:s0125
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗沒 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:121:s0005
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗滅梁 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:011:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗立 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:044:s0051
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗遇弒 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0125
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗遣幽州符存審 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · xinwudaishi:019:s0025
- Source Date: Text: 貞明四年 · Western Year: AD 918Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:016:s0078
- Source Date: Text: 贞明元年夏六月 · Western Year: AD 915Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:003:s0029
- Source Date: Text: 遇弒 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0015, xinwudaishi:008:s0016, xinwudaishi:008:s0017
- Source Date: Text: 長興二年 · Western Year: AD 931Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:042:s0041
- Source Date: Text: 開平五年 · Western Year: AD 911Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:006:s0028
- Source Date: Text: 魏王繼岌已破蜀 · Western Year: AD 925Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:037:s0070
- Source Date: Text: 龍德三年夏 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:032:s0034
- Source Date: Text: 龙德三年四月 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:003:s0112
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Spouse of Lady Xia (夏氏)Kinship Term: consort / 后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: ended
- Child of Empress Dowager Zhenjian (貞簡太后)Kinship Term: empress dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: empress dowager / mother / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: empress dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son - Child of Empress Dowager (皇太后)Kinship Term: Empress Dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Empress of Zhuangzong (莊宗之后)Kinship Term: empress / 後 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
- Spouse of Empress Liu (劉皇后)Kinship Term: empress / 後 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed - Child of Prince of Jin (晉王)Kinship Term: father and son / 父子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Sibling of Li Cunyi (李存乂)Kinship Term: imperial younger brother / 皇弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: elder
Kinship Term: fifth younger brother / 第五弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 5 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half - Sibling of Li Cunwo (李存渥)Kinship Term: fourth younger brother / 第四弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 4 · Shared Parentage: full
- Descendant of Grand Ancestor (太祖)Kinship Term: Grand Ancestor / 太祖 · Line: paternal
- Parent of Li Jiji (李繼岌)Kinship Term: Hege / 和哥 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: Li Jiji / 繼岌 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 兒 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
Kinship Term: Hege / 和哥 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father - Descendant of Honored Ancestor (懿祖)Kinship Term: Honored Ancestor / 懿祖 · Line: paternal
- Parent of Son of Zhuangzong by the palace lady (宮人所生皇子)Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Sibling of Li Cunji (李存紀)Kinship Term: imperial younger brother / 皇弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Role: younger-brother · Object Role: elder-brother
Kinship Term: seventh younger brother / 第七弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 7 · Shared Parentage: full
Kinship Term: uterine younger brother / 同母弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger - Child of Mother of Zhuangzong (莊宗母)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son · Line: maternal
- Child of Emperor Wu (武皇)Kinship Term: son / 吾兒 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: my son / 吾兒 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Descendant of Offered Ancestor (獻祖)Kinship Term: Offered Ancestor / 獻祖 · Line: paternal
- Kin of Tang Taizu (唐太祖)Kinship Term: one family / 一家 · Subject Role: kinsman · Object Role: kinsman
- Sibling of Li Cunba (李存霸)Kinship Term: second younger brother / 第二弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 2 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half
Kinship Term: uterine younger brother / 同母弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger - Sibling of Li Cunque (李存確)Kinship Term: sixth younger brother / 第六弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 6 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half
- Child of Li Keyong (李克用)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Parent of Li Jiyao (李繼嶢)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
- Parent of Li Jitong (李繼潼)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
- Parent of Li Jisong (李繼嵩)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
- Parent of Li Jichan (李繼蟾)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
- Sibling of Li Cunmei (李存美)Kinship Term: third younger brother / 第三弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Birth Order: 3 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half
- Sibling of Li Cunju (李存矩)Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Shared Parentage: uncertain
- Kinship Role: younger-brothers · Count: 2Explicit · jiuwudaishi:072:s0034, jiuwudaishi:072:s0058
Origins and identity
- Label: barbarian / non-Han origin / 夷狄Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0053
Career and standing
- Label: temple established in the Western Capital / 立廟於西京 · Action: commemorated · Authority Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福四年冬十一月乙亥 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0128
- Title: Prince of Jin / 晉王 · Action: held
- Title: Prince of Jin / 晋王 · Action: heldExplicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0029
- Status: former emperor · Action: held · Source Label: 莊宗 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 長興二年 · Western Year: AD 931Explicit · jiuwudaishi:042:s0041
- Action: ordered burial · Subject Person Id: Later Liang Last Emperor (末帝) · Agent Person Id: Lou Jiying (婁繼英) · Statement: ordered Zhang Quanyi to collect and bury the Last Emperor's body; the head remained at the Grand AltarExplicit · jiuwudaishi:010:s0195
- Action: about-to-claim-throne · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十八年 · Western Year: AD 921Explicit · jiuwudaishi:072:s0063
- Title: Tang emperor / 唐帝 · Place: Weizhou / 魏州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天祐二十年／同光元年夏四月己巳 · Regnal Year: 1 · Season: summer · Lunar Month: 4 · Sexagenary Day: 己巳 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:010:s0206
- Honorific: Zhaowen Ruiwu Zhide Guangxiao Emperor / 昭文睿武至德光孝皇帝 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 同光二年 · Western Year: AD 924Explicit · jiuwudaishi:031:s0073, jiuwudaishi:031:s0150
- Label: founded the state and began Tongguang era / 開國，改元同光 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 改元同光 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0056
- Label: emperor / 皇帝 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 滅梁 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:026:s0090
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗即位 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0091
- Place: Weizhou / 魏州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗即位於魏州 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:057:s0023
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗嗣位 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0090, jiuwudaishi:050:s0095
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 龙德三年四月 · Western Year: AD 923 · Note: proclaimed TangExplicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0112
- Polity Name: Later Tang / 唐Explicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0119, xinwudaishi:038:s0039
Places and affiliations
- Label: Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0002
- Label: Later Tang / 唐 · Relation: foundedExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0056
- Label: Later Tang / 唐 · Relation: ruled
- Label: Later Tang / 後唐 · Relation: ruled
- Label: Later Tang · Relation: associated-withExplicit · jiuwudaishi:143:s0007
- Polity: Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:032:s0012
- Polity: Later Tang / 唐 · Relation: ruled
- Polity: Later Tang / 後唐 · Relation: ruled
- Polity: Later Tang / 後唐 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:072:s0063, jiuwudaishi:072:s0100
- Polity: Later Tang · Relation: associated-withExplicit · jiuwudaishi:037:s0002
- Polity: Later Tang · Relation: ruledExplicit · jiuwudaishi:065:s0055
- Polity Name: Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0013
- Place: Fen and Jin / 汾、晉 · Relation: cultural-associationExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0018
- Place: Luoyang / 洛 · Relation: resided-atExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0064
- Place: Yongling, Xin'an / 新安之雍陵 · Relation: buried-atExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0111
Learning and skills
- Skill: music composition / 度曲 · Level: practicedExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0018
Works and attributed material
- Work: imperial compositions / songs / 御製 · Relation: authorExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0018
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0090, jiuwudaishi:050:s0091
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:057:s0103, jiuwudaishi:057:s0104, jiuwudaishi:057:s0105, jiuwudaishi:057:s0106, jiuwudaishi:057:s0107, jiuwudaishi:057:s0108, jiuwudaishi:057:s0109, jiuwudaishi:057:s0110, jiuwudaishi:057:s0111, jiuwudaishi:057:s0112, jiuwudaishi:057:s0113, jiuwudaishi:057:s0114, jiuwudaishi:057:s0115
- Kind: edict · Role: author
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Mode: quotationExplicit · xinwudaishi:069:s0032, xinwudaishi:069:s0042
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0096, xinwudaishi:037:s0097
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Status: quoted · Summary: said grudges should not pass to descendants and regretted never meeting the Liang ruler alive · Other Person Id: Later Liang Last Emperor (末帝) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (後唐莊宗)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:010:s0193, jiuwudaishi:010:s0194
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:069:s0111, jiuwudaishi:069:s0112
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Statement: Disunity among Liang commanders meant Liang would soon fall. · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (後唐莊宗) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (後唐莊宗)Explicit · xinwudaishi:023:s0133
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Provenance: Mode: named-source-reportExplicit · jiuwudaishi:016:s0078
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: trueExplicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0107, jiuwudaishi:050:s0113, jiuwudaishi:050:s0114, xinwudaishi:032:s0034, xinwudaishi:032:s0035, xinwudaishi:032:s0053, xinwudaishi:032:s0054, xinwudaishi:032:s0055, xinwudaishi:032:s0072, xinwudaishi:032:s0073, xinwudaishi:032:s0074, xinwudaishi:032:s0075, xinwudaishi:032:s0076
Events and relationships
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: bound-yan-and-took-liang · Other Person Id: Prince of Yan (燕王)Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0008
- Kind: military · Role: victor · Action: defeated-Wang-Jingren-at-Baixiang · Other Person Id: Wang Jingren (王景仁) · Place: Baixiang / 柏鄉Explicit · jiuwudaishi:006:s0028
- Kind: military · Role: conqueror · Action: destroyed-LiangExplicit · xinwudaishi:011:s0012
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: destroyed · Label: destroyed Liang / 滅梁Explicit · xinwudaishi:044:s0110
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: dynasty-collapsed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 不三四年，以致顛隕 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926 · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0008, jiuwudaishi:146:s0009
- Kind: ritual · Role: conquering ruler · Action: entered the palace and was welcomed by Consort Guo · Other Person Id: Consort Guo (妃郭氏)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:010:s0184
- Kind: military · Role: ruler-commander · Action: entered Weizhou after its surrender and later took WeiboExplicit · xinwudaishi:023:s0129, xinwudaishi:023:s0087
- Kind: military · Role: ruler · Action: entered-WeiExplicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0022
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: entered-Weizhou-and-took-Dezhou · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 贞明元年夏六月庚寅朔 · Western Year: AD 915Explicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0029
- Kind: military · Role: conqueror · Action: entered · Place: Bian / 汴 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗入汴 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0051
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: failed-to-relieve-Desheng-south-cityExplicit · xinwudaishi:032:s0036, xinwudaishi:032:s0037
- Kind: military · Role: victor · Action: greatly defeated Wang Jingren at Boxiang · Other Person Id: Wang Jingren (王景仁) · Place: Boxiang / 柏鄉 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開平五年正月二日 · Western Year: AD 911Explicit · jiuwudaishi:139:s0041
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: ordered Fu Cunshen to suppress Zhang Wenli · Other Person Id: Fu Cunshen (符存審) · Source Date: Text: 天祐末 · Western Year: AD 921Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:121:s0057
- Kind: military · Role: conqueror · Action: overthrew-Liang · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 莊宗平定梁室 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 926Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0008
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: pacified · Place: Henan / 河南Explicit · jiuwudaishi:068:s0014
- Kind: performance · Role: participant · Action: played-as-old-liu · Other Person Id: Empress Liu (劉皇后)
- Kind: cultural · Role: ruler · Action: preserved-frontier-zheng-music · Place: northern marches / 朔野Explicit · jiuwudaishi:144:s0005
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: recalled-Tang-eunuchsExplicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0084
- Kind: ritual · Role: heir · Action: received-three-arrows · Other Person Id: Prince of Jin (晉王) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 晉王之將終也 · Western Year: AD 908Explicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0003, xinwudaishi:037:s0006
- Kind: military · Role: victim · Action: seized-by-mutinyExplicit · jiuwudaishi:037:s0038
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0112
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0112
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: sent-army-against-Wenli · Other Person Id: Wang Deming (王德明)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0090
- Kind: military · Role: orderer · Action: sent-Fu-Cunjian-against-Zhang-WenliExplicit · xinwudaishi:019:s0025
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: stalemated-across-Yellow-River · Other Person Id: Youzhen (友貞) · Place: Yellow River / 河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 末帝與莊宗對壘於河上 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0007
- Kind: hunting · Role: actor · Place: Zhongmou / 中牟 · Action: trampled-fieldsExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0039, xinwudaishi:037:s0040
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: tried-to-spare-YanzhangExplicit · xinwudaishi:032:s0057, xinwudaishi:032:s0060
- Kind: military · Role: commander and ruler · Actions: sent commanders to relieve Tongzhou, attacked Zhenzhou, relieved Desheng and Yangliu, captured Zhongdu and entered the Eastern Capital
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:069:s0029, xinwudaishi:069:s0035
- Relation: treated-as-elder-brother · Person Id: Zhang Chengye (張承業)Explicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0014
- Relation: appointed · Person Id: Kong Qian (孔謙)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0008
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: dynasty fell because taxes and corvée grew crushing and the realm lost hope · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0009
- Assessment: founded rule in Hebei; dynasty short-lived · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0123
- Assessment: had already lost good government · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0053
- Assessment: praised Jingtang's valor and fed him curd by hand · Other Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖) · Provenance: Mode: narrative-actionExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0007
- Assessment: restoration-omen-of-fallen-tree-rising · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Work: commentators / 議者Explicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0115
- Assessment: ruined by actors and indulgence · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0015, xinwudaishi:037:s0016
- Assessment: vain, boastful, neglectful of government for hunting · Provenance: Mode: named-person-report · Speaker Person Id: Gao Jixing (高季興)
- Item: musical instruments / 樂器 · Relation: cremated-withExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0110
- Item: three arrows / 三矢 · Relation: receivedExplicit · xinwudaishi:037:s0003, xinwudaishi:037:s0006
Source notes
- Historicity: historical
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.