Zhu Quanzhong (朱全忠)

Overview

The translated histories identify Zhu Quanzhong as an aristocrat, family member, general, and military officer. This record brings together 284 passages from 28 chapters across 4 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Zhu Quanzhong	朱全忠	Zhu Quanzhong
Title	Broadly Filial Emperor
Title	emperor	皇帝	huangdi
Title	Emperor	帝
Title	Emperor	帝	Di
Temple	Emperor Taizu	太祖	Taizu
Temple	Emperor Taizu of Liang	梁太祖	Liang Taizu
Title	Founder	梁祖	Liang zu
Title	Founder	太祖	Tàizǔ
Title	Founding Emperor	先帝
Title	Founding Emperor	太祖
Temple name	Founding Emperor of Liang	梁太祖
Personal	Huang	晃	Huang
Title	Liang founder	梁祖
Title	Liang Founder	梁祖	Liángzǔ
Title	Liang Founder	梁太祖
Title	Liang Founder	梁祖
Title	Liang founding emperor	梁祖	Liáng Zǔ
Title	Liang king	梁王
Title	Liang King Zhu Quanzhong	梁王朱全忠	Liáng wáng Zhū Quánzhōng
Alternate	Liang Taizu	梁太祖
Alternate	Liang Taizu	梁祖
Temple name	Liang Taizu	梁祖
Title	Liang Taizu	梁太祖	Liang Taizu
Temple name	Liang Taizu	梁太祖	Liáng Tàizǔ
Title	Liang Taizu	梁太祖
Alternate name	Liang Taizu	梁太祖	Liang Taizu
Title	Prince of Liang	梁王	Liang Wang
Title	Prince of Liang	梁王
Given	Quanzhong	全忠
Personal	Quanzhong	全忠	Quanzhong
Given	Quanzhong	全忠	Quanzhong
Alternate	Quanzhong		Quanzhong
Title	Sagely, Civil, Holy, Martial, and Broadly Filial Emperor	睿文聖武廣孝皇帝
Title	Son of Heaven	天子	Tianzi
Temple	Taizu	太祖	Taizu
Temple name	Taizu	太祖	Taizu
Title	Taizu	太祖	Taizu
Temple name	Taizu	太祖
Title	Taizu of Liang	梁太祖	Liang Taizu
Temple	Taizu of Liang	梁太祖	Liang Taizu
Title	the Founder	太祖	Taizu
Temple name	the Founder	太祖	Taizu
Title	the king	王
Title	the late emperor	先皇帝	xianhuangdi
Title	the Liang founder	梁祖
Title	The Liang founder	梁祖
Title	The Liang founder	梁太祖
Given	Wen	溫	Wen
Surname	Zhu	朱
Personal name	Zhu Quanzhong	朱全忠	Zhu Quanzhong
Personal	Zhu Quanzhong	朱全忠
Personal	Zhu Quanzhong	硃全忠	Zhu Quanzhong
Alternate	Zhu Quanzhong	朱全忠
Personal name	Zhu Quanzhong	朱全忠	Zhū Quánzhōng
Alternate name	Zhu Third	朱三	Zhu San
Nickname	Zhu Third	朱三	Zhū Sān
Personal name	Zhu Wen	朱溫	Zhu Wen
Personal	Zhu Wen	朱溫	Zhū Wēn
Personal	Zhu Wen	溫	Zhu Wen
Personal	Zhu Wen	朱溫	Zhu Wen
Personal name	Zhu Wen	朱溫	Zhū Wēn
Alternate		硃全忠

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Roles

Aristocrat
Family Member
General
Military Officer
Rebel
Ruler
Warlord

Life and dates

Death

Manner: stabbed in the belly · Place: sleeping hall / 寢殿 · Killer Person Id: Feng Tingyu (馮廷諤) · Authority Person Id: Zhu Yougui (朱友圭) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912 · Body Treatment: wrapped in worn rug and buried in sleeping hall; death concealed
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0129, jiuwudaishi:007:s0130
Manner: assassinated · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0005
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月戊寅 · Western Year: AD 912 · Note: place not recorded; improper death
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0128, xinwudaishi:002:s0217
Manner: died / 崩
Explicit · xinwudaishi:069:s0022

Age

Age: 61 · Reckoning: suitui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0216, xinwudaishi:002:s0128
Statement: managed the realm for thirty years · Years Active: 30
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0109

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: AD 907-912 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:065:s0051
Source Date: Text: 乾化中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 911 · End: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0028
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:012:s0104
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:024:s0071, jiuwudaishi:024:s0072, xinwudaishi:002:s0115, xinwudaishi:002:s0127, xinwudaishi:002:s0128
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年三月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0038, jiuwudaishi:007:s0040
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年二月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0015, jiuwudaishi:007:s0019
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年五月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0075, jiuwudaishi:007:s0089
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0117, jiuwudaishi:007:s0129
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0005
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年四月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0060, jiuwudaishi:007:s0066
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年正月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0001, jiuwudaishi:007:s0003
Source Date: Text: 乾化二年閏月壬戌 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:007:s0109
Source Date: Text: 乾化元年 · Western Year: AD 911
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0099, xinwudaishi:002:s0103, xinwudaishi:041:s0027
Source Date: Text: 乾化元年十二月 · Western Year: AD 911
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0068
Source Date: Text: 乾寧中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 894 · End: AD 898
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0146
Source Date: Text: 事梁太祖 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:023:s0105
Source Date: Text: 以夷門一鎮…俄成霸業 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 923
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:146:s0005, jiuwudaishi:146:s0006
Source Date: Text: 光化三年 · Western Year: AD 900
Explicit · liaoshi:075:s0090
Source Date: Text: 光啟四年 · Western Year: AD 888
Explicit · xinwudaishi:044:s0036
Source Date: Text: 十年梁祖屠棗強 · Western Year: AD 913
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:050:s0048
Source Date: Text: 受禪之歲 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0023
Source Date: Text: 受禪後 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:012:s0001
Source Date: Text: 同光三年 · Western Year: AD 925
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:051:s0040
Source Date: Text: 同光元年 · Western Year: AD 923
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:147:s0010
Source Date: Text: 唐中和四年三月 · Western Year: AD 884
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:016:s0004
Source Date: Text: 唐天祐三年 · Western Year: AD 906
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0003
Source Date: Text: 大順元年 · Western Year: AD 890
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0017, jiuwudaishi:062:s0052
Source Date: Text: 天復三年 · Western Year: AD 903
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0149
Source Date: Text: 天復中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 901 · End: AD 904
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:024:s0012
Source Date: Text: 天復二年 · Western Year: AD 902
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:069:s0006
Source Date: Text: 天復元年 · Western Year: AD 901
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0055, jiuwudaishi:062:s0057
Source Date: Text: 天祐三年 · Western Year: AD 906
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0061
Source Date: Text: 天祐三年正月 · Western Year: AD 906
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0189
Source Date: Text: 太祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:016:s0127
Source Date: Text: 廣明 · Western Interval: Start: AD 880 · End: AD 881
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0137, jiuwudaishi:007:s0138
Source Date: Text: 开平三年 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0051
Source Date: Text: 开平二年 · Western Year: AD 908
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0028, xinwudaishi:002:s0032
Source Date: Text: 开平元年 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0003, xinwudaishi:002:s0004
Source Date: Text: 开平元年至乾化二年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0003, xinwudaishi:002:s0004, xinwudaishi:002:s0128
Source Date: Text: 开平四年 · Western Year: AD 910
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:002:s0088
Source Date: Text: 明年 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0074
Source Date: Text: 明年三月 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0007
Source Date: Text: 朱全忠 · Western Year: AD 894
Explicit · jiutangshu:185:s0138
Source Date: Text: 朱全忠兼四鎮 · Western Interval: Start: AD 901 · End: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:068:s0010
Source Date: Text: 朱溫 · Western Year: AD 907
Strongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:072:s0048
Source Date: Text: 朱溫之賊 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0027
Source Date: Text: 梁初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:041:s0021
Source Date: Text: 梁太祖 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:044:s0003
Source Date: Text: 梁太祖之禍 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:016:s0045
Source Date: Text: 梁太祖時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:032:s0008
Source Date: Text: 梁太祖立 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0026
Source Date: Text: 梁太祖開平三年十一月 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:147:s0004
Source Date: Text: 梁王悉誅唐宦者 · Western Year: AD 904
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:038:s0082
Source Date: Text: 梁祖之開國也 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0005
Western Year: AD 903 · Source Date: Text: 浚為梁祖所忌，潛遣人害於長水。
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:071:s0123
Source Date: Text: 開平三年 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:024:s0069, xinwudaishi:041:s0058
Source Date: Text: 開平三年十月 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:073:s0065
Source Date: Text: 開平二年 · Western Year: AD 908
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0028, xinwudaishi:035:s0054
Source Date: Text: 開平五年 · Western Year: AD 911
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:041:s0022
Source Date: Text: 開平元年 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:041:s0088
Source Date: Text: 開平元年 · Western Year: AD 907
Strongly inferred · xinwudaishi:069:s0018
Source Date: Text: 開平初 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0001, jiuwudaishi:011:s0002

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Descendant of Zhu Xin (朱信)
Kinship Term: grandfather / 祖 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal
Descendant of Revered Ancestor Emperor Guang Xian (敬祖光憲皇帝)
Kinship Term: great-grandfather / 曾祖 · Generation Distance: 3 · Line: paternal
Descendant of Sole Ancestor Emperor Xuan Yuan (肅祖宣元皇帝)
Kinship Term: imperial high ancestor / 皇高祖 · Generation Distance: 4 · Line: paternal
Parent of Zhu Youwen (朱友文)
Kinship Term: adopted son / 假子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 2
Kinship Term: adopted son / 養子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: uncertain · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Parent of Zhu Yourang (朱友讓)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: adoptive
Kinship Term: adopted son / 假子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: adoptive-son · Object Role: adoptive-father
Kin of Zhu Youlun (朱友倫)
Kinship Term: brother's son / nephew / 兄子 · Subject Role: uncle · Object Role: nephew
Kinship Term: Prince of Mi / 密王
Kinship Term: imperial nephew / 皇侄 · Subject Role: nephew · Object Role: uncle
Kin of Zhu Youning (朱友寧)
Kinship Term: brother's son / nephew / 兄子 · Subject Role: uncle · Object Role: nephew
Kinship Term: imperial nephew / 皇侄 · Subject Role: nephew · Object Role: uncle
Spouse of Mother of Zhu Yougui (亳州營倡)
Kinship Term: camp singer / 營倡 · Parentage: uncertain · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: uncertain
Kinship Term: took to his bed / 侍寢 · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: formed
Spouse of Lady Chen (陳氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 昭儀 · Union Category: concubinage · Subject Role: consort · Object Role: husband
Spouse of Lady Li (李氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 昭容 · Union Category: concubinage · Subject Role: consort · Object Role: husband
Parent of Princess Changle (長樂公主)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
Parent of Princess Jinhua (金華公主)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
Parent of Princess Puning (普寧公主)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
Parent of Princess Zhenning (真寧公主)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
Parent of You Zi (友孜)
Kinship Term: eighth son / 第八子 · Parentage: biological · Object Birth Order: 8
Sibling of Quan Yu (全昱)
Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Subject Relative Age: uncertain · Shared Parentage: uncertain
Kinship Term: eldest brother / 長兄 · Parentage: biological · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Birth Order: 1 · Shared Parentage: full
Sibling of Zhu Yu (朱昱)
Kinship Term: eldest brother / 伯兄 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger · Object Birth Order: 1 · Subject Birth Order: 3
Kinship Term: eldest elder brother / 伯兄 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Birth Order: 1 · Object Birth Order: 3
Parent of Princess Anyang (安陽公主)
Kinship Term: eldest daughter / 長女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter · Object Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: eldest daughter / 長女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
Parent of Youyu (友裕)
Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Subject Birth Order: 1 · Object Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 1
Spouse of Empress Yuanzhen (元貞皇后張氏)
Kinship Term: wife / 婦 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Parent of Daughter of Zhu Quanzhong (朱全忠女)
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: child
Child of Zhu Cheng (朱誠)
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3
Parentage: biological · Line: paternal
Kinship Term: father / 考 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Line: paternal
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 3
Parent of Zhu Yougui (朱友圭)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: next son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Spouse of Younger sister of Duan Ning (凝妹)
Kinship Term: favored consort / 美人 · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: active
Parent of You Zhang (友璋)
Kinship Term: fifth son / 第五子 · Parentage: biological · Object Birth Order: 5
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Sibling of Cun (存)
Kinship Term: imperial elder brother / 皇兄 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: full
Child of Empress Dowager Wenhui (文惠皇太后王氏)
Kinship Term: mother / 妣 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother · Subject Birth Order: 3
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3
Parentage: biological
Kin of You Neng (友能)
Kinship Term: nephew / 姪 · Subject Role: uncle · Object Role: nephew
Kin of You Liang (友諒)
Kinship Term: nephew / 姪 · Subject Role: uncle · Object Role: nephew
Kin of You Hui (友誨)
Kinship Term: nephew / 姪 · Subject Role: uncle · Object Role: nephew
Parent of Youzhen (友貞)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: third son / 第三子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 3 · Line: paternal
Kinship Term: next son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 4
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kin of Zhu Youqian (友謙)
Kinship Term: Prince of Ji / 冀王
Sibling of Zhu Cun (朱存)
Kinship Term: second brother / 仲兄 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger · Object Birth Order: 2 · Subject Birth Order: 3
Kinship Term: second elder brother / 仲兄 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Birth Order: 2 · Object Birth Order: 3
Parent of You Hui (友徽)
Kinship Term: seventh son / 第七子 · Parentage: biological · Object Birth Order: 7
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Parent of You Yong (友雍)
Kinship Term: sixth son / 第六子 · Parentage: biological · Object Birth Order: 6
Parent of Gao Jixing (高季興)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: adoptive-son · Object Role: adoptive-father · Negated: false
Parent of Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Parent of Tingluan (廷鸞)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
Parent of Luoluo (落落)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological

Kinship Role: brothers'-sons · Note: 諸兄子 summoned to Bian; includes Youning and Youlun · Quantity: unspecified
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0026, jiuwudaishi:011:s0027

Career and standing

Label: military commissioner / jiedushi / 節度使
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0022
Label: Tongzhou Prefect / 同州刺史 · Action: appointed
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0138
Label: Xuanwu Military Commissioner / 宣武軍節度使 · Action: appointed
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0139
Label: military governor at Bian / 領鎮於汴 · Action: held
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0013
Title: Sagely, Civil, Holy, Martial, and Broadly Filial Emperor / 睿文圣武广孝皇帝 · Action: received · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平三年春正月丙申 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0055, xinwudaishi:002:s0051
Status: emperor · Action: assumed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 僭號後 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:011:s0042
Status: illness · Action: entered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年四月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0068
Status: grave-illness · Action: entered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 閏月壬戌 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0109
Label: execution of Meng Qian / 殺之 · Action: ordered · Other Person Id: Meng Qian (孟遷)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0057
Action: ascended · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平元年夏四月甲子 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0004
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太祖即位 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0053, xinwudaishi:035:s0064, xinwudaishi:035:s0074
Source Date: Text: 受禪之歲 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0023

Places and affiliations

Label: Later Liang / 後梁 · Relation: ruled
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0140
Label: Later Liang / 梁 · Relation: founded
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0023
Label: Later Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruled
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:073:s0064, jiuwudaishi:147:s0004, xinwudaishi:069:s0004
Label: Tang / 唐 · Relation: served
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0146, jiuwudaishi:007:s0138
Polity: Later Liang / 梁 · Relation: founded
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0150, xinwudaishi:002:s0004
Polity: Later Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruled
Explicit · xinwudaishi:023:s0105, xinwudaishi:032:s0008, xinwudaishi:035:s0026
Polity: Later Liang · Relation: ruled
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:065:s0051
Polity Name: Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruled
Explicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0082
Place: Bian / 汴
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0139
Place: Dangshan / 碭山
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:012:s0010
Place: Xuanling, Yique County, Henan / 河南伊闕縣宣陵 · Relation: buried-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年十一月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0218
Place: Bian / 汴 · Relation: posted-to
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0013
Place: Tongzhou / 同州 · Relation: active-at
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0033
Place: Yimen / 夷門 · Relation: based-at
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0006
Place: Yique / 伊闕縣 · Relation: buried-at
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0136

Works and attributed material

Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Addressee Person Id: Luo Hongxin (羅弘信)
Explicit · jiutangshu:185:s0148
Kind: denunciation · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Wang Shifan (王師範)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0058
Kind: edict · Role: author · Note: lamp-lighting prayer edict intent
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0183, xinwudaishi:002:s0184
Kind: edict · Role: author
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0004, jiuwudaishi:007:s0005, jiuwudaishi:007:s0054, jiuwudaishi:007:s0055, jiuwudaishi:007:s0056, jiuwudaishi:007:s0057, jiuwudaishi:007:s0058, jiuwudaishi:007:s0059, jiuwudaishi:007:s0093, jiuwudaishi:007:s0094, jiuwudaishi:007:s0095, jiuwudaishi:007:s0096, jiuwudaishi:007:s0097, jiuwudaishi:007:s0098, jiuwudaishi:007:s0099, jiuwudaishi:007:s0100, jiuwudaishi:007:s0101, jiuwudaishi:007:s0102, jiuwudaishi:007:s0103, jiuwudaishi:007:s0104, jiuwudaishi:007:s0105, jiuwudaishi:007:s0106, jiuwudaishi:073:s0071, jiuwudaishi:073:s0072
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Liu Zhijun (劉知俊)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:044:s0016, xinwudaishi:044:s0018, xinwudaishi:044:s0019
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Luo Hongxin (羅弘信)
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0156
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Other Person Id: Zhang Ce (張策)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0051
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Zhang Guiba (張歸霸)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:016:s0113
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Zhu Youlun (朱友倫)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:012:s0045
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Li Ting (李珽)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0020, jiuwudaishi:024:s0033, jiuwudaishi:024:s0035, jiuwudaishi:024:s0037
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Zhang Guihou (張歸厚)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:016:s0156
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0109, jiuwudaishi:007:s0110, jiuwudaishi:007:s0124, jiuwudaishi:007:s0126, jiuwudaishi:007:s0127, jiuwudaishi:011:s0022, jiuwudaishi:011:s0038, xinwudaishi:035:s0004

Events and relationships

Kind: military · Role: patron · Action: aided · Other Person Id: Luo Wei (羅威)
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0176, jiutangshu:181:s0182
Kind: political · Role: victim · Action: assassinated · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:003:s0005
Kind: judicial · Role: authority · Action: beat-to-death-straggling-escort · Other Person Id: Sun Zhi (孫騭) · Place: Baima post / 白馬頓 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年二月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0074
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: besieged-Cangzhou · Other Person Id: Liu Shouwen (劉守文) · Place: Cangzhou / 滄州
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0021
Kind: military · Role: attacker · Action: besieged-Shi-Pu · Other Person Id: Shi Pu (時溥)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0017, jiuwudaishi:062:s0052
Kind: political · Role: sufferer · Action: calamity-began-with · Other Person Id: Zhu Youwen (朱友文) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · xinwudaishi:016:s0045
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: captured-Yan-and-Yun · Place: Yan and Yun / 兗、鄆
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0038
Kind: political · Role: sovereign · Action: changed-era-and-dynasty-name · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平元年 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0150
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated-Xiangyang · Other Person Id: Zhao Kuangning (趙匡凝) · Place: Xiangyang / 襄陽
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0019
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: destroyed · Other Person Id: Qin Zongquan (秦宗權)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0139
Kind: political · Role: victim · Action: died-amid-Yougui-rebellion · Other Person Id: Zhu Yougui (朱友圭) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年六月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0127, xinwudaishi:002:s0128
Kind: political · Role: founder · Action: established-dynasty · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 梁祖之開國也 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0005
Kind: accident · Role: victim · Action: fell-into-Nine-Bend-Pool · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年四月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0072
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fled · Place: Suo county / 蓚縣
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0051
Kind: patronage · Role: benefactor · Action: gave-office-to-Lu-Ceng-sons · Other Person Id: Lu Ceng (盧曾)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0060
Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: general-amnesty · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平元年 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0149
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: instituted-straggler-beheading
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0142
Kind: military · Role: participant · Action: joined-Huang-Chao-rebels · Other Person Id: Huang Chao (黃巢)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0011
Kind: personal · Role: husband · Action: married-Zhang-from-among-troops · Other Person Id: Empress Yuanzhen (元貞皇后張氏) · Place: Tongzhou / 同州
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0033
Kind: political · Role: executor · Action: massacred-eunuchs
Explicit · xinwudaishi:038:s0082
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: massacred · Place: Zaoqiang / 棗強
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:050:s0048
Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: ordered-beaten-to-death · Other Person Id: Sun Zhi (孫騭) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年二月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0024
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: ordered-Cheng-Yan-to-relieve-Ezhou · Other Person Id: Cheng Rui (成汭) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天復中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 901 · End: AD 904
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0012
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: ordered-facial-branding-of-soldiers
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0144
Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: ordered-law-revision · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開平三年十一月 · Western Year: AD 909
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:147:s0004
Kind: political · Role: instigator · Action: ordered-massacre · Label: White Horse massacre / 白馬之禍 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 是歲四月 · Western Year: AD 906
Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0001, xinwudaishi:035:s0005
Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: posthumously-honored-ancestors · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平元年秋七月己亥 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0018
Kind: military · Role: attacker · Action: pressed-Yan-Yun
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0146
Kind: political · Role: recipient · Action: received-envoy · Other Person Id: Xue Tinggui (薛廷珪)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:068:s0010, jiuwudaishi:068:s0012
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: reclaimed-wasteland-and-lightened-taxes · Place: Yimen / 夷門 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二紀之間，俄成霸業 · Western Interval: Start: AD 907 · End: AD 923
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0006
Kind: administrative · Role: sovereign · Action: returned-gifts · Other Person Id: Ding Shenheng (丁審衢) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾化二年正月 · Western Year: AD 912
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0006
Kind: military · Role: surrenderer · Action: surrendered-to · Other Person Id: Wang Duo (王鐸)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0138
Kind: ritual · Role: subject · Action: tied-Zhaozong-shoe · Other Person Id: Emperor Zhaozong (昭宗) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天復三年 · Western Year: AD 903
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0145, jiuwudaishi:007:s0146
Kind: military-travel · Role: sovereign · Action: traveled · Place: western capital · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平二年三月 · Western Year: AD 908
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0032
Kind: political · Role: usurper · Action: usurped-and-revised-laws · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 同光元年 · Western Year: AD 923
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:147:s0010
Kind: diplomatic · Role: speaker · Action: warned · Other Person Id: Luo Hongxin (羅弘信)
Explicit · jiutangshu:185:s0141
Kind: personal · Role: subject · Action: welcomed-mother-from-Chong-household · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Wenhui (文惠皇太后王氏)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0013, jiuwudaishi:011:s0018
Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Xue Yiju (薛貽矩)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0060
Relation: courted-alliance-with · Person Id: Luo Hongxin (羅弘信)
Explicit · jiutangshu:181:s0155, jiutangshu:181:s0156
Relation: vanguard-of · Person Id: Huang Chao (黃巢)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0137
Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Zhang Ce (張策)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0051, xinwudaishi:035:s0052
Relation: same-surname-peer-of · Person Id: Zhu Jin (朱瑾)
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0039

Assessments and attributes

Assessment: able to carry out his will because Zhaozong lacked loyal ministers beside him · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0155
Assessment: after Zhang's death plunged into debauchery and incest · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0042
Assessment: built hegemony by light taxes and agricultural promotion while soldiers fought · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0005, jiuwudaishi:146:s0006, jiuwudaishi:146:s0007
Assessment: cunning and without proper conduct in youth · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Work: Scattered Dreams of the Northern Quarter / 北夢瑣言
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0007
Assessment: Did not die a proper death; burial therefore not recorded in annalistic form · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: yu (予)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0217, xinwudaishi:002:s0219
Assessment: filial and reverent toward Empress Dowager · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0002
Assessment: harsh military discipline; battles thereafter always victorious · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0142, jiuwudaishi:007:s0143
Assessment: In an age fond of killing, even a minor pardon shows some impulse to care for the people · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: yu (予)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0165
Assessment: strict in law; eased punishments when mother intervened · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0003
Assessment: tiger-wolf heart restrained by Zhang's virtue · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:011:s0035, jiuwudaishi:011:s0043
Kind: character · Statement: irascible and quick-tempered
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:024:s0074
Item: Xuan Mausoleum / 宣陵 · Relation: tomb
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:007:s0136
Item: Xuanling tomb / 宣陵 · Relation: tomb-named
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0218

Source notes

Historicity: historical
Explicit · jiuwudaishi:146:s0005, jiuwudaishi:147:s0004, xinwudaishi:032:s0008
Statement: Youwen was not actually his son, yet the text writes son · About Person Id: Zhu Youwen (朱友文)
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0160
From: Quanzhong · To: Huang / 晃 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 开平元年夏四月壬戌 · Western Year: AD 907
Explicit · xinwudaishi:002:s0003, xinwudaishi:002:s0002

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Old Book of Tang, Chapter 181Volume 177 Biographies 127: Cui Shenyou, Cui Gong, Lu Jun, Pei Xiu, Yang Shou, Wei Baoheng, Lu Yan, Xiao Houzi, Liu Zhan, Liu Zhuan, Cao Que, Bi Xian, Du Shenquan, Liu Ye, Dou Luzhan · 11 passages