Overview
The translated histories identify Gaozu of Jin as an administrator, general, military officer, and official. This record brings together 192 passages from 37 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Temple | Emperor Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | Jìn Gāozǔ |
| Temple name | Emperor Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Title | Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Title | Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gāozǔ |
| Title | Gaozu | 高帝 | Gāodì |
| Title | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Temple | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Temple | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gāozǔ |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Temple name | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Temple name | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Title | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Temple | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Temple | Gaozu of Jin | 晉高祖 | Jìn Gāozǔ |
| Alternate | Gaozu of Later Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Title | Gaozu of Later Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Personal | Gaozu of Later Jin | 晉高祖 | |
| Regnal title | Heroic Martial and Clear Righteousness Emperor | 英武明義皇帝 | Yingwu Mingyi Huangdi |
| Temple name | High Ancestor | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Title | Jin Ancestor | 晉祖 | |
| Title | Jin founder | ||
| Title | Jin founder | 晉祖 | |
| Temple name | Jin Founder | 晉高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Title | Jin Founder | 晉高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Temple | Jin Gaozu | 晉高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Title | Jin Gaozu | 晉高祖 | Jìn Gāozǔ |
| Title | Jin Gaozu | ||
| Temple name | Jin Gaozu | 晉高祖 | Jìn Gāozǔ |
| Title | Jin Gaozu | 晉高祖 | |
| Temple | Jin Gaozu | 晉高祖 | Jìn Gāozǔ |
| Title | Jin High Ancestor | 晋高祖 | Jin Gaozu |
| Title | Jin ruler Shi Jingtang | 晉主石敬瑭 | Jìn zhǔ Shí Jìngtáng |
| Given name | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | Jingtang |
| Given | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | Jìngtáng |
| Given | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | Jingtang |
| Personal | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | |
| Given name | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | |
| Personal name | Jingtang | 敬瑭 | Jingtang |
| Title | late emperor | 先皇帝 | |
| Title | late emperor | 先帝 | |
| Title | late sovereign | 先君 | |
| Title | ruler of Jin | 晉主 | |
| Posthumous name | Sagely, Literary, Martial, and Filial Emperor | 聖文章武孝皇帝 | |
| Posthumous name | Sagely, Literary, Martial, Virtuous, and Filial Emperor | 聖文章武明德孝皇帝 | Sheng Wenzhang Wumingde Xiao Huangdi |
| Surname | Shi | 石 | Shi |
| Personal | Shi Jingtang | 石敬瑭 | |
| Personal name | Shi Jingtang | 石敬瑭 | Shi Jingtang |
| Personal | Shi Jingtang | 石敬瑭 | Shí Jìngtáng |
| Alternate | Shi Jingtang | 石敬塘 | Shí Jìngtáng |
| Personal | Shi Jingtang | 石敬瑭 | Shi Jingtang |
| Personal name | Shi Jingtang | 敬瑭 | Jingtang |
| Personal name | Shi Jingtang | 石敬瑭 | Shí Jìngtáng |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · jiuwudaishi:051:s0167, jiuwudaishi:062:s0151, jiuwudaishi:068:s0196, jiuwudaishi:086:s0003, jiuwudaishi:087:s0004, jiuwudaishi:096:s0016, jiuwudaishi:130:s0151, liaoshi:036:s0009, liaoshi:054:s0072, liaoshi:055:s0003, liaoshi:060:s0033, liaoshi:072:s0133, liaoshi:075:s0085, xinwudaishi:007:s0009, xinwudaishi:016:s0009, xinwudaishi:029:s0009, xinwudaishi:032:s0065, xinwudaishi:034:s0027, xinwudaishi:049:s0007, xinwudaishi:069:s0055
- Sex: male
- Value: maleStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:042:s0047, jiuwudaishi:066:s0038
- Value: male
Roles
- Administrator
- General
- Military Officer
- Official
- Rebel
- Royal Family Member
- Ruler
- Warlord
Life and dates
Death
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福七年 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:010:s0014
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 高祖崩 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0060
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年六月乙丑 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0012
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0014, jiuwudaishi:086:s0060
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 天福六年秋 · Season: autumn · Western Year: AD 941Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:127:s0104
- Source Date: Text: AD 930-932 · Western Year: AD 930Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:065:s0106
- Source Date: Text: AD 936 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:026:s0101
- Western Year: AD 936 · Source Date: Text: Chronology stated or entailed by s0182Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:073:s0182
- Source Date: Text: 十五年胡柳之戰 · Western Year: AD 918Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0008, xinwudaishi:008:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 即位於太原 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:010:s0147
- Source Date: Text: 天成三年至明宗末 · Western Interval: Start: AD 928 · End: AD 933Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0021, xinwudaishi:008:s0022, xinwudaishi:008:s0023, xinwudaishi:008:s0024, xinwudaishi:008:s0025, xinwudaishi:008:s0026, xinwudaishi:008:s0027
- Source Date: Text: 天成二年 · Western Year: AD 927Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0020
- Source Date: Text: 天福 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:096:s0016, jiuwudaishi:096:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 天福 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 944Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0013
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年；高祖崩 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:010:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:029:s0019
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年十一月庚寅 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 天福三年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0089, xinwudaishi:008:s0092, xinwudaishi:008:s0095, xinwudaishi:008:s0101, xinwudaishi:008:s0103, xinwudaishi:008:s0104, xinwudaishi:008:s0107, xinwudaishi:008:s0111
- Source Date: Text: 天福三年八月 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0069
- Source Date: Text: 天福中至天福七年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0005, xinwudaishi:009:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 天福二年 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0013, xinwudaishi:008:s0059, xinwudaishi:008:s0060, xinwudaishi:008:s0064, xinwudaishi:008:s0065, xinwudaishi:008:s0068, xinwudaishi:008:s0086, xinwudaishi:008:s0088
- Source Date: Text: 天福五年 · Western Year: AD 940Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:127:s0103, xinwudaishi:008:s0130, xinwudaishi:008:s0136, xinwudaishi:008:s0139, xinwudaishi:008:s0141
- Source Date: Text: 天福元年 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0028, xinwudaishi:008:s0031, xinwudaishi:008:s0032, xinwudaishi:008:s0034, xinwudaishi:008:s0035, xinwudaishi:008:s0049
- Source Date: Text: 天福四年 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0112, xinwudaishi:008:s0116, xinwudaishi:008:s0120, xinwudaishi:008:s0121, xinwudaishi:008:s0128, xinwudaishi:008:s0185, xinwudaishi:029:s0014, xinwudaishi:029:s0016
- Source Date: Text: 天顯十一年 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · liaoshi:075:s0085
- Source Date: Text: 太宗立石敬瑭為晉主 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:072:s0133
- Source Date: Text: 應順元年 · Western Year: AD 934Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:007:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 明宗崩、愍帝即位 · Western Year: AD 933Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0170
- Source Date: Text: 明宗朝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 926 · End: AD 933Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:066:s0038
- Source Date: Text: 明年 · Western Year: AD 943Explicit · jiuwudaishi:138:s0019
- Source Date: Text: 晉主石敬瑭來獻十六城 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:036:s0009, liaoshi:036:s0055
- Source Date: Text: 晉天福中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 944Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:051:s0167
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:130:s0151
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:069:s0055
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖使馮道、劉煦冊應天太后、太宗皇帝 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0072
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖入洛 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:069:s0208, jiuwudaishi:069:s0211
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖建義 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · jiuwudaishi:104:s0005
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:138:s0064
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:032:s0065, xinwudaishi:034:s0027
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖時 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0007
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖滅唐 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:050:s0121
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖立 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · liaoshi:076:s0005, liaoshi:076:s0074
- Source Date: Text: 晉高祖討璋 · Western Year: AD 932Explicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0025
- Source Date: Text: 清泰三年 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:070:s0171, jiuwudaishi:127:s0016, xinwudaishi:007:s0083
- Source Date: Text: 清泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 934 · End: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:070:s0170
- Source Date: Text: 清泰元年 · Western Year: AD 934Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0171, xinwudaishi:008:s0172, xinwudaishi:008:s0173, xinwudaishi:008:s0174
- Source Date: Text: 濤事晉高祖 · Western Interval: Start: AD 936 · End: AD 942Strongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:119:s0168
- Source Date: Text: 石敬瑭已反 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:016:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 石敬瑭獻沿邊錢 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:060:s0033
- Source Date: Text: 石敬瑭破張敬達 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:073:s0107
- Source Date: Text: 石晉獻土 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · liaoshi:036:s0221
- Source Date: Text: 立敬瑭 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:055:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 與知遠俱事明宗 · Western Year: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:010:s0004
- Source Date: Text: 莊宗取魏、救清平 · Western Interval: Start: AD 915 · End: AD 923Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0001, xinwudaishi:008:s0003, xinwudaishi:008:s0004, xinwudaishi:008:s0005, xinwudaishi:008:s0006, xinwudaishi:008:s0007
- Source Date: Text: 趙在禮之亂、明宗即位 · Western Year: AD 926Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0010, xinwudaishi:008:s0011, xinwudaishi:008:s0014, xinwudaishi:008:s0016, xinwudaishi:008:s0017, xinwudaishi:008:s0018, xinwudaishi:008:s0019
- Source Date: Text: 長興中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 930 · End: AD 933Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:068:s0196
- Source Date: Text: 長興二年 · Western Year: AD 931Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:042:s0047, jiuwudaishi:042:s0099
- Source Date: Text: 長興元年秋 · Western Year: AD 930Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:062:s0151
- Source Date: Text: 高祖即位 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:029:s0013
- Source Date: Text: 高祖崩 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0060
- Source Date: Text: 高祖建義於太原 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0010
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Descendant of Emperor Xiaoping (睿祖孝平皇帝)Kinship Term: grandfather / 祖 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson
- Descendant of Lady Lai (來氏)Kinship Term: grandmother / 祖妣 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: grandmother · Object Role: grandson
- Ancestor of Yanbao (延寶)Kinship Term: grandson / 諸孫 · Generation Distance: 2
- Ancestor of Yanxu (延煦)Kinship Term: grandson / 諸孫 · Generation Distance: 2
- Descendant of Bin (彬)Kinship Term: great-grandfather / 曾祖 · Generation Distance: 3 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: great-grandfather · Object Role: descendant
- Descendant of Lady An (安氏)Kinship Term: great-grandmother / 曾祖妣 · Generation Distance: 3 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: great-grandmother · Object Role: descendant
- Descendant of Jing (璟)Kinship Term: great-great-grandfather / 高祖 · Generation Distance: 4 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: great-great-grandfather · Object Role: descendant
- Descendant of Lady Qin (秦氏)Kinship Term: great-great-grandmother / 高祖妣 · Generation Distance: 4 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: great-great-grandmother · Object Role: descendant
- Child of Yaogu (堯骨)Kinship Term: adoptive father and son / 父子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: adoptive-father · Object Role: adoptive-son · Relationship State: formed
- Parent of Shi Chonggui (石重貴)Kinship Term: adoptive father / 子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Sibling of Jingru (敬儒)Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Parentage: biological · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Role: elder-brother · Object Role: younger-brother
- Kin of Hui (暉)Kinship Term: elder paternal cousin / 從兄 · Line: paternal · Subject Relative Age: elder
- Parent of Lady of Gaoping County (高平縣主)Kinship Term: eldest daughter of the secondary wife / 從長女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter · Object Birth Order: 1
- Parent of Princess of Chang'an (長安公主)Kinship Term: eldest daughter / 長女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter · Object Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: eldest daughter / 長女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Birth Order: 1 - Parent of Chongying (重英)Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
- Spouse of Empress Dowager Li (李氏)Kinship Term: husband / 夫 · Union Category: primary-marriage
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband - Spouse of Elder sister of Congyi (從益姊)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
- Parent of Chongrui (重睿)Kinship Term: father / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: imperial younger brother / 皇弟 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: seventh son / 第七子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 7
Kinship Term: young son / 幼子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father - Child of Exalted Ancestor (獻祖)Kinship Term: father / 父／考 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Chongjin (重進)Kinship Term: fifth son / 第五子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 5
- Spouse of Lady An (安氏)Kinship Term: grand consort / 太妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: consort
- Parent of Prince Chongxin (皇子重信)Kinship Term: imperial prince / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Prince Chongyi (皇子重乂)Kinship Term: imperial prince / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Kin of Lady An (安氏)Kinship Term: lady / consort / 夫人 · Subject Role: consort · Object Role: husband
- Child of Lady He (何氏)Kinship Term: mother / 妣 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Child of Lady Liu (劉氏)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Kin of Princess Shi of Jin (晉國公主石氏)Kinship Term: princess / 公主 · Subject Role: daughter-or-kin · Object Role: dynastic-lord
- Parent of Chongyin (重胤)Kinship Term: raised as son / 養以為子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: raised as son / 養以為子 · Parentage: adoptive
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father - Parent of Lady of Xinping County (新平縣主)Kinship Term: second daughter / 第二女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter · Object Birth Order: 2
- Parent of Chongxin (重信)Kinship Term: second son / 第二子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 2
- Parent of Lady of Qiansheng County (千乘縣主)Kinship Term: third daughter / 第三女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter · Object Birth Order: 3
- Parent of Chongyi (重乂)Kinship Term: third son / 第三子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 3
- Spouse of Princess Yongning (永寧公主)Kinship Term: wife / 妻 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: formed
- Kin of Shi Chonggui (石重貴)Kinship Term: Young Emperor successor / 少帝 · Subject Role: predecessor · Object Role: successor
- Sibling of Younger paternal uncle of Shi ChongguiKinship Term: younger brother / 叔 · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Role: younger-brother · Object Role: elder-brother
- Sibling of Chongyin (重胤)Kinship Term: youngest brother / 少弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Object Role: younger-brother · Shared Parentage: uncertain
Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger
Kinship Term: youngest brother / 少弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger
Kinship Term: youngest brother / 少弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger - Kin of Jingwei (敬威)Kinship Term: younger paternal cousin / 從父弟 · Line: paternal · Subject Relative Age: younger
- Parent of Chonggao (重杲)Kinship Term: youngest son / 少子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
- Kinship Role: granddaughters · Count: 2 · Label: Ladies of Yongqing County / 孫女永慶縣主 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福七年五月 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0075
- Kinship Role: sons · Count: 5 · Qualifiers: died earlyExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0002
- Kinship Role: sons · Count: 6Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0002
Origins and identity
- Surname: Shi / 石氏 · Statement: The origin of the acquired surname was unknown.Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0003
Career and standing
- Label: Director of the Secretariat / 中書令 · Action: additional appointmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0170
- Label: Deputy of the Six Armies and guards; Tianxiong Army military commissioner / 六軍諸衛副使、天雄軍節度使 · Action: appointed-concurrently · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 長興二年 · Western Year: AD 931Explicit · jiuwudaishi:042:s0047
- Label: military governor of Baoyi / 保義軍節度使 · Action: appointed · Authority Person Id: Li Siyuan (李嗣源)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0017
- Label: Heyang-Tianxiong military commissioner / 河陽天雄軍節度使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 長興二年 · Western Year: AD 931Explicit · jiuwudaishi:042:s0099
- Label: co-grand councilor / 同中書門下平章事 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0021
- Label: commander of the Palace Attendant Personal Army horse and foot / 侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0020
- Label: commissioner of imperial sons-in-law / 駙馬都尉 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0022
- Label: deputy commander of the Six Armies and imperial guards / 六軍諸衛副使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0017
- Label: Eastern Chuan campaign commissioner / 東川行營招討使 · Action: appointedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0151
- Label: grand suppression commissioner of the field army / 行營都招討使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0023
- Label: imperial camp commissioner / 御營使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0020
- Label: metropolitan magistrate of Xingtang / 興唐尹 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0021
- Label: military governor of Hedong / 河東節度使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0027
- Label: military governor of Xuanwu / 宣武軍節度使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0020
- Label: overall commander of the Han and tribal horse and foot armies / 蕃漢馬步軍總管 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0027
- Label: left to garrison Yedu / 留守鄴都 · Action: heldExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0059
- Label: Tianxiong military governor / 天雄軍節度使 · Action: heldExplicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0151
- Label: Taiyuan command / 太原 · Action: restored · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 清泰元年五月 · Western Year: AD 934Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0172
- Label: deputy commander of the Six Armies and guards / 六軍諸衛副使 · Action: resumedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0024
- Label: Tianping command / 天平 · Action: transfer refused · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福元年五月 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0028
- Label: Chengde military command / 成德 · Action: transferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三月（愍帝時） · Western Year: AD 934Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0171
- Label: military governor of Tianxiong / 天雄軍節度使 · Action: transferredExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0021
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:073:s0008
- Label: Meritorious in Glorious Loyalty in Securing the Realm and Preserving the Fief / 耀忠匡定保節功臣 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天成二年十月 · Western Year: AD 927Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0020
- Label: Meritorious in Exhausting Loyalty and Framing Policy for Restoration / 竭忠建策興復功臣 · Action: grantedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0017
- Label: Heroic Martial and Clear Righteousness Emperor / 英武明義皇帝 · Action: invested by Khitan documentExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0103
- Status: emperor · Action: declined-empress-installation · Negated: false · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福二年 · Western Year: AD 937 · Reason: ancestral temple not yet establishedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0013
- Action: pardoned non-capital prisoners and the remaining factions of Zhang Congbin, Fu Yanrao, and Wang HuiExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0086
- Title: emperor of Jin / 晉皇帝 · Action: acceded · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福元年十一月丁酉 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0035
- Note: enthroned by Khitan as Jin · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 丁酉，契丹立晉 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:007:s0098
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 高祖即位 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0039, xinwudaishi:029:s0013
- Western Year: AD 936 · Installed By Person Id: Yaogu (堯骨)Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:073:s0182
Places and affiliations
- Label: Later Jin / 後晉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:096:s0016
- Label: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruled
- Label: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · liaoshi:060:s0018, liaoshi:060:s0033
- Polities: Later JinExplicit · xinwudaishi:073:s0008
- Polity: Later Jin / 後晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0005
- Polity: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: foundedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0035
- Polity: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruled
- Polity: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · liaoshi:055:s0003
- Polity: Later Jin / 晋 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:029:s0013
- Place: Bing and Fen / 並、汾 · Relation: present-atExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0016
- Place: Taiyuan / 太原 · Relation: posted-toExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0053
- Place: Xianling / 顯陵 · Relation: buried-atExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0030, xinwudaishi:009:s0196
- Organization: Left Shooter Army / 左射軍 · Relation: commandedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0004, xinwudaishi:008:s0008
Works and attributed material
- Kind: address to subordinates · Role: speaker · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0028, xinwudaishi:008:s0029
- Kind: amnesty edict and reign change · Role: issuer · Provenance: Mode: imperial-edict · Speaker Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0037
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0031
- Kind: imperial rescript seeking frank counsel · Role: issuer · Provenance: Mode: imperial-rescript · Speaker Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0049, xinwudaishi:008:s0064
- Kind: memorial · Role: author · Other Person Id: Li Congke (李從珂) · Provenance: Mode: paraphrased-document · Speaker Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0031
- Kind: military counsel · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Li Siyuan (李嗣源) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0105
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0033
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quote: trueExplicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0045, xinwudaishi:029:s0017
Events and relationships
- Kind: administrative · Role: emperor · Action: abolished the office of commissioner of military affairs · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福4年 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0120
- Kind: legal · Role: emperor · Action: again prohibited coin casting · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福4年 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0121
- Kind: travel · Role: emperor · Action: arrived from Taiyuan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福1年 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0042
- Kind: audience · Role: questioner · Action: asked-if-Daoism-can-govern · Other Person Id: Zhang Jianming (張薦明)Explicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0033
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:049:s0025
- Kind: fiscal · Role: emperor · Action: cancelled public and private debts owed by the people · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福5年 · Western Year: AD 940Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0130
- Kind: diplomatic-territorial · Role: ceding ruler · Action: ceded sixteen named prefectures to the KhitanExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0036
- Kind: diplomatic · Role: ceding-ruler · Action: ceded-sixteen-prefectures · Other Person Id: Yaogu (堯骨) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 晉主石敬瑭來獻十六城 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:036:s0009, liaoshi:036:s0055
- Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: ceded-territory-causing-loss-of-five-passes · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 石晉獻土 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · liaoshi:036:s0221
- Kind: military · Role: rescuer · Action: charged with a dozen-odd riders and brought Zhuangzong out of Liu Yan's attack · Other Person Id: Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (後唐莊宗)Strongly inferred · xinwudaishi:008:s0006
- Kind: military · Role: vanguard · Action: crossed Liyang and advanced on Bian with three hundred elite cavalryExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0014
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated · Other Person Id: Zhang Jingda (張敬達) · Place: north of Taiyuan / 太原北Explicit · liaoshi:073:s0107
- Kind: military · Role: suppression commander · Action: failed to defeat Dong Zhang and returned · Other Person Id: Dong Zhang (董璋)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0023
- Kind: ritual · Role: emperor · Action: first used the two ritual dances at the winter solstice · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福5年 · Western Year: AD 940Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0141
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: followed Mingzong and defeated the Liang army at Huliu · Other Person Id: Li Siyuan (李嗣源) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十五年，戰於胡柳 · Western Year: AD 918Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0008
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0035
- Kind: agricultural inspection · Role: emperor · Action: inspected crops at Shatai · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福5年 · Western Year: AD 940Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0139
- Kind: agricultural inspection · Role: emperor · Action: inspected crops in the western suburbs · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福5年 · Western Year: AD 940Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0136
- Kind: political violence · Role: captor · Action: killed more than one hundred of Mindi's attendants and confined Mindi at Weizhou · Other Person Id: Li Conghou (李從厚)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0173
- Kind: legal · Role: emperor · Action: lifted the coin-casting prohibition · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0110
- Kind: administrative · Role: emperor · Action: made Bian the Eastern Capital, Luoyang the Western Capital, and Yongzhou the Jinchang Army · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0104
- Kind: ritual · Role: authority · Action: ordered burial · Other Person Id: Li Congke (李從珂) · Place: Huiling / 徽陵 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: AD 936 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:007:s0135
- Kind: legal-fiscal · Role: emperor · Action: pardoned prisoners and remitted taxes · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福2年 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0060
- Kind: legal-fiscal · Role: emperor · Action: pardoned Weizhou and remitted its people's taxes · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0101
- Kind: administrative · Role: emperor · Action: permitted provisional official appointments · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0095
- Kind: diplomatic · Role: presenter · Action: presented-border-coin · Other Person Id: Yaogu (堯骨) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 石敬瑭又獻沿邊所積錢 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0033
- Kind: legal · Role: emperor · Action: proclaimed a general amnesty · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0107
- Kind: legal · Role: emperor · Action: prohibited manufacture of armor and weapons · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福2年 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0088
- Kind: legal · Role: emperor · Action: prohibited private copper casting · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0091
- Kind: calendrical · Role: emperor · Action: promulgated the Tiaoyuan Calendar · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福4年 · Western Year: AD 939Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0116
- Kind: administrative · Role: emperor · Action: raised Guangjin to the capital of Ye · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0109
- Kind: military · Role: leader · Action: raised-righteous-causeExplicit · jiuwudaishi:104:s0005
- Kind: political · Role: leader · Action: raised-righteous-enterprise · Place: Taiyuan / 太原 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 高祖建義於太原 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0010
- Kind: military · Role: leader · Action: rebelled-with-KhitansExplicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0016
- Kind: military · Role: rebel-leader · Action: rebelled · Place: Hedong / 河東 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 河東節度使石敬瑭反 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:007:s0083
- Kind: military · Role: rebel-leader · Action: rebelled · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 石敬瑭已反 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:016:s0009
- Kind: tribute · Role: emperor · Action: received goods from all military commands · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0089
- Kind: fiscal · Role: emperor · Action: remitted taxes in flood- and drought-stricken districts · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0096
- Kind: military · Role: rescuer · Action: repeatedly extricated Mingzong from danger after defeats at Hulu Tao and Yangcun · Other Person Id: Li Siyuan (李嗣源)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0009
- Kind: diplomatic transfer · Role: emperor · Action: returned palace actors to the Khitan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福3年 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0097
- Kind: diplomatic · Role: sender · Action: sent-envoys-to-invest-liao-rulers · Other Person Id: Feng Dao (馮道)Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0072
- Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: sought-filial-menExplicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0070
- Kind: summons · Role: summoner · Action: summoned-as-remonstrance-counselor · Other Person Id: Zheng Ao (鄭遨)Explicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0027
- Kind: career decision · Role: petitioner · Action: twice declined transfer while the Six Armies deputy post remainedExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0025, xinwudaishi:008:s0026
- Kind: travel · Role: emperor · Action: went to Bianzhou · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福2年 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0059
- Kind: travel · Role: emperor · Action: went to Heyang · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天福1年 · Western Year: AD 936Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0045
- Explicit · liaoshi:072:s0136
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: withdrew-for-supply-failure · Other Person Id: Dong Zhang (董璋)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:062:s0153
- Relation: agreed-father-son-bond-with · Person Id: Yaogu (堯骨)Explicit · liaoshi:076:s0070
- Relation: student-of · Person Id: Zhang Jianming (張薦明)Explicit · xinwudaishi:034:s0035
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: grave, substantial, and taciturn · Provenance: Mode: historian-descriptionExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0004
- Assessment: kept private imperial-enterprise money · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Source Work: Xin WudaishiExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0183
- Assessment: known for incorrupt administration at Shaan · Provenance: Mode: contemporary-reputationExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0018
- Assessment: placed first among the honest officials praised by Mingzong · Provenance: Mode: imperial-edict · Source Person Id: Li Siyuan (李嗣源)Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0019
- Assessment: the ruler shared ministers' acquisitive desires as tribute harmed the people and bribery became open · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Source Work: Xin WudaishiExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0181, xinwudaishi:008:s0182
- Assessment: won fame throughout the army after Zhuangzong's praise · Provenance: Mode: historian-narrativeExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0007
- Item: Seal of Received Mandate / 受命寶 · Relation: made from imperial enterprise coinExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0092
Source notes
- Historicity: historical
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.